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以二苯基-4-苯硫基代苯基硫鎓盐(DPTS)为光引发剂,研究了乙烯基正丁醚的本体和溶液光聚合。在本体聚合中,聚合速率(Rp)与引发剂浓度成正比;在15~35℃范围内,聚合活化能几乎为零。分别以CHCl3(CH2Cl)2和C6H5Cl作溶剂的溶液聚合,其Rp均比本体聚合者大,同时单体浓度对Rp的影响则表现出复杂的关系。根据普遍接受的硫鎓盐光解机理并假设溶剂和单体均可不同程度地参与引发反应,解释了溶液聚合中单体影响的动力学规律。 相似文献
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用光谱法研究了四种水溶性高分子(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PVP、聚乙烯醇PVA、明胶、聚丙烯酰胺PAM)对聚丁基紫罗精溴化物(PBV)的光致变色行为的影响。PBV的变色(还原)速率按PVP>明胶>PVA>PAM的顺序递减。在聚乙烯醇介质中,PBV的还原为二级反应。测定了暗回复(退色)速率,发现其服从一级反应规律,用电子顺磁共振法得到同样的结果。 相似文献
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二阶非线性光学聚合物材料 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
非线性光学材料是一类具有很高实用价值的功能材料。综述了聚合物二阶非线性光学材料的研究、极化聚合物在实用化研究方面取得的新进展,介绍了提高极化聚合物生色团高温取向稳定性、设计合成光损失较小的生色团以及优化聚合物主体的新方法。 相似文献
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In order to study the effect ofalkyl chain length and the polymer effect on the photoreduction behavior of some viologens, a series of alkyl viologen, polyviologen and bisviologen compounds have been synthesized. In the presence of excess 2-propanol, the initial photoreduction of alkyl viologens and polyviologens follow the peudo--seeond--order reaction, the calculated rate constants are related to the alkyl chain length: In addition, the intramoleeular association of radical cations of polyviologens has been found even in dilute solution. However the extent of association is varied with the aikyl chain length. The observed polymer effect of polyviologens in the photoreduetion is significant which can be explained in terms of the nature of second order reaction. 相似文献
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偶氮苯聚合物(PAZOS)的合成及其三阶非线性光学特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成及表征了一种偶氮苯聚合物聚「3-甲基-4-二(N,N-氧亚乙基)氨基-4-硝基偶氮苯癸二酰」通过简并四波混频方法研究了这种聚合物膜的三阶非线性光学性质,测得三三阶非线性光学系数X^(3)为6.6*10^-6esu,并考察了其相位共轭光产生特性及光致异构动力学。 相似文献
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光致变色分子经掺杂或键合作用嵌在液晶聚合物中可形成光致变色液晶聚合物,在线性偏振光或非偏振光的照射下,此物质中光致变色分子的构型变化会引起整个液晶分子的二维或三维光致再取向的形成,本文综述了光致变色液晶聚合物的光致再取向的近期研究进展. 相似文献
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Films were prepared from mixtures of copolymers of 4-nitro-4'- [N- methylacryloyloxyethyl,N'-ethyl] amino azobenzene with glycidyl methacrylate (chromophore content: 6 mol%) andcopolymers containing anhydride units, which was obtained by the reaction of 4-nitro-4'-[N-hydroxyethyl, N'-ethyl] amino azobenzene with polymethacryloyl chloride (chromophorecontent: 25 mol %). During thermal poling process the anhydride reacts with the epoxygroup and the resulting crosslinked network structure will stabilize the second harmonicgeneration in the poled film. The second harmonic generation of the poled film shows amaximum with the variation of composition, this is presumed to be due to the effects of theincreasing of concentration, orientation order as well as orientation stability of chromophoregroups during crosslinking. 相似文献
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铁-芳烃络合物光引发剂的吸收光谱研究陈旭东,黄新华陈用烈,梁兆熙(西南师范大学化学系重庆,630715)(中山大学高分子研究所广州)关键词铁-芳烃络合物,光引发剂,吸收光谱,光解铁-芳烃络合物作为环氧化物阳离子聚合光引发剂已引起人们关注[1,2].我... 相似文献