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纳米粒子由于有量子尺寸效应,因此它的物理、化学特性既有别于单个分子、几个分子组成的多聚体,又有别于体相材料。在溶液中利用制备胶体的方法来制备半导体纳米粒子已经比较成熟。稳定溶液中纳米粒子的方法进展甚速,如离子修饰、胶束固定等,而且它们在能量 相似文献
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α-Fe_2O_3纳米微粒/硬脂酸交替L-B膜的结构表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
纳米微粒(NP)是一个新的物质层次,它具有一系列新异的物理、化学特性,涉及到大块样品中所忽略的,或根本不具有的基本物理、化学问题.用NP 制造新型的人工功能材料具有广泛的潜在应用.一个有意义的挑战是能否对NP 进行有序的组装.Zhao andFendler 等曾利用Fe_3O_4NP 进行有序组装的尝试.我们也在前期的初步研究中利用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术对7nm 的α-Fe_2O_3 NP 进行了有序组装的探索,获得了α-Fe_2O_3 NP-硬脂酸交替LB 多层膜(FNSLF).然而这种交替膜的有序情况还不十分清楚. 相似文献
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Electrochrometic measurements were carried on the Z-type Langmuir-Blodgett films oftwo liquid crystalline polymers: mono-{6-[4-(phenylazo) naphthyloxy] hexyl} (1a) andmono-{6-[4-(anthraquinone-1-azo) naphthyloxy] hexyl} (2a) ester of polymaleic acid. Itwas found that for both polymers, poling fields parallel and antiparalle1 to dipole momentsof the polymer side chains induce red and blue shift in absorption bands, respectively. Forpolymer la blue shift is accompanied by absorbance increase, while red shift by absorbancedecrease;but for polymer 2a only decrease in absorbance is observed. A simple model wasproposed to analyze the results. 相似文献
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We reported in this paper FTIR linear diehroic spectroscopy and anisotropic properties of the nanoparticulate α-Fe_2O_3-stearate alternating Langmuir-Blodgett films (Fe_2O_3-St LB films) a new inorganic-organic quantum superlattice system. A new method fitted to inorganic-organic alternating films is used to study the molecular orientation and discuss the order arrangement of the nanopartieles in the films. The the results show that a configuration of stearate ions bound to the surface of the nano-particles: COO~- group are spherically bound to the surface of the nanoparticles; the hydrocarbon chains are almost perpendicular (31°±5°) to the substrate (7 nm-Fe_2O_3-St LB films). The orientation of hydrocarbon chains and CH_2 scissors vibration show the existence of trans-zigzag planar structure for C—C broken bone of the hy7drocarbon chains, which is related to high-order structure of the alternate films. 相似文献
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在纳米尺度下构建有序的磁性模板和图形是当前的研究热点之一 [1,2 ] .这种模板在生物样品的分离[1] 、磁电子学研究和信息存储 [2 ] 等领域具有重要意义 .目前 ,光刻 [3] 、微触点印刷 [4 ] 和自组装 [5] 等多项技术已被用来构建各种纳米模板 .1 999年 ,美国西北大学 Mirkin小组 [6 ]发明的 Dip- pen纳米刻蚀技术 (简称 DPN技术 )更在可控组装方面显示出巨大优越性 .这项技术是在一定驱动力作用下 ,使吸附在原子力显微镜 ( AFM)针尖上的分子“墨水”逐渐转移到基底表面上 ,实现纳米模板的可控构建 .与传统技术相比 ,DPN技术可在纳米尺… 相似文献
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IntroductionConstructionoffunctionalmolecularunitsintostruc turallywell definedsupramolecularassemblieshasattract edgreatattentionduetotheirpotentialapplicationsincomplexelectronicstructuresandmoleculardevices .1 5Amongthevariousfunctionalorganicmolecules ,azoben zenederivativeshavebeenwidelystudiedbecauseoftheirinterestingphotoresponsivebehavior .6 11Extensivestudieshaveshownthatsuitablydesignedazobenzenederivativescanformlongrangeorderedarrangementoftwo orthree dimensionalmolecularlatticeat… 相似文献