含反-1,4聚丁二烯链段的顺-1,4聚丁二烯橡胶的合成、鉴认和性能

顺-1,4聚丁二烯橡胶是合成橡胶中的第二大品种,具有耐磨、生热低等优点,是轮胎胎面胶的重要组成部分。本工作研究了含量少反-1,4聚丁二烯链段的顺-1,4丁二烯橡胶的合成、鉴认及其生胶、母胶和硫化胶的性能。     

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF cis-,4-POLYBUTADIENE CONTAINING A FRACTION OF trans-1,4-POLYBUTADIENE

Polymerization of butadiene catalysed first with V(acac)_3-Al(i-Bu)_2Cl, then with Co(acac)_3-H_2O-Al(i-Bu)_2Cl has been studied. The polymer obtained was identified to be a new variety of cis-1,4-polybutadiene which contained a fraction of trans-1,4-polybutadiene chemically bonded to the cis-1,4-polybutadiene chains. Its molecular weight and trans-1,4 content can be regulated by varying the catalyst composition and concentration as well as other polymerization conditions. The trans-1,4 fraction, although it presents only in 9—16%, forms a crystalline phase in the matrix at room temperature and facilitates the crystallization of the polymer.     

顺1,4及反1,4聚丁二烯共混及共聚物结晶形态结构研究

本文用电镜、电子衍射及DSC等研究了顺1,4PB及反1,4PB的共混及共聚物的形态结构。观察了室温下两相结构分布随组分变化的规律及反1,4PB含量对顺1,4PB低温结晶、片层厚度和球晶大小的影响。进一步讨论了这两种不能形成类质同象结构物质结晶的相互影响。