简单一级反应数据处理的一个新模型

利用产物和反应物某一物理性质的差别来测定反应速率、确定动力学参数是常用的方法.过氧化氢催化分解、蔗糖水解等典型的物理化学实验都是以物理性质代替浓度进行动力学测定,最后确定反应速率常数的.     

高温高压下水与非极性流体间的界面张力

The pendent drop or standing bubble method is applied to measure the interfacial tensions between water and nonpolar fluids (n-hexane, n-heptane, nitrogen, oxygen and methane) up to 473K and 220MPa. The high pressure autoclave with t wo visual windows and the auxiliary equipment are described. The sizes(ca 2mm) and shapes of drops or bubbles are recorded with microscope and video camera. The use of digital image permits fast, precise determination of the contour parameters. The densit y values of the liquids or gases have been chosen from literature. A special program is proposed to calculate the interfacial tensions automatically from drop shape at given temperature and pressure. The interfacial tensions σ12 increase with pr essure for the two liquid-liquid systems, but decrease with pressure for the three gas-liquid systems.