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1.
设计合成了用以检测过渡金属离子的荧光化学敏感器体系,它们是由1,8-萘二酰亚胺为荧光团,多胺衍生物为金属离子受体组成.在室温下对其光物理性质的研究中发现,在没有加入过渡金属离子时,由于体系内存在有效的光诱导电子转移过程使得荧光团的荧光被淬灭.加入过渡金属离子后,金属离子受体中的氮原子和过渡金属离子之间的配位作用阻断了光诱导电子转移过程,体系的荧光增强.不同的金属离子受体表现出了和过渡金属离子不同的配位识别能力,并且通过荧光的变化传递出受体-金属离子作用的信息. 相似文献
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通过静电吸引策略将具有高度分散性的原子精确纳米团簇[Pd3Cl(PPh2)2(PPh3)3]+(Pd3Cl)负载在介孔SBA-15棒上。结构明确的Pd3Cl/SBA-15催化剂在以水作为溶剂以及温和的反应条件下对催化Sonogashira碳-碳偶联反应展现了较好的催化性能以及循环性。在此基础上,我们研究了Pd3Cl团簇结构与性能之间的关系,并证实内核的Pdδ+(0<δ<2)与配体之间的协同效应是催化反应的关键。 相似文献
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合成系列含缩醛的双链正离子类脂分子 ,并用荧光光谱研究其与牛血清蛋白 (BSA)的相互作用 .通过荧光的变化 ,解释蛋白质构象的变化 .在低类脂浓度时 ,少量类脂分子束缚在牛血清蛋白周围 ,荧光有很大幅度的淬灭 ,蛋白质本身肽链被解开 ,与此同时最大发射波长从 (3 44± 1)nm蓝移到 (3 3 1± 1)nm .由于疏水相互作用 ,更多类脂分子不断地聚集在蛋白质周围 ,牛血清蛋白中的两个色氨酸残基被完全地包裹在类脂分子形成的双分子膜中 ,荧光强度不断增加直到恒定不变 相似文献
4.
具有精确结构的纳米团簇因其有利于分析团簇结构与性质之间的关系而被广为研究。之前的研究结果表明金属银和金属镍在亚纳米尺寸可以形成团簇(Ag_4Ni_2(DMSA)_4(DMSA=二巯基丁二酸),但其晶体结构并没有得到具体表征。在本工作中,我们合成了硫醇配体保护的银镍合金纳米团簇:Ag_4Ni_2(SPhMe_2)_8(SPhMe2=2,4-二甲基苯硫酚),并通过X射线单晶衍射、X射线光电子能谱、质谱和热失重等分析手段对结构进行了表征和确认。该工作拓展了合金团簇的基础研究。 相似文献
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1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of DTE-azomethine ylides (DTE: dithienyl-ethene) to C60 in refluxed toluene was used to synthesize novel dumbbell-type fullerene dimer 1. For the sake of comparison, the monoadduct 2 were also synthesized. The molecular geometries of these two compounds were determined by theoretical calculations with HF-3/21G method. UV-Vis and fluorescence experiments were carried out in solvents with different polarity at the room temperature. All the results indicated the existence of a photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer process between the donor and acceptor moieties. 相似文献
6.
A series of fluorescent chemosensors 1-3 were synthesized to detect transition metal ions. At the room temperature, fluorescence intensities of these chemosensors in acetonitrile without transition metal ions were found to be very weak, due to the process of the e±cient intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer (PET). However, after addition of the transition metal ions, the chemosensor 1-3 exhibits obvious fluorescence enhancement. Moreover, the intensity of the fluorescence emission of chemosensors increases significantly in the presence of Zn2+ and Cd2+. The fluorescent chemosensors with different polyamine as receptors show diverse a±nity abilities to the transition metal ions and signal the receptor-metal ion interaction by the intensity change of fluorescence emission. 相似文献
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具有精确结构的纳米团簇因其有利于分析团簇结构与性质之间的关系而被广为研究。之前的研究结果表明金属银和金属镍在亚纳米尺寸可以形成团簇(Ag4Ni2(DMSA)4 (DMSA =二巯基丁二酸),但其晶体结构并没有得到具体表征。在本工作中,我们合成了硫醇配体保护的银镍合金纳米团簇:Ag4Ni2(SPhMe2)8 (SPhMe2 = 2, 4-二甲基苯硫酚),并通过X射线单晶衍射、X射线光电子能谱、质谱和热失重等分析手段对结构进行了表征和确认。该工作拓展了合金团簇的基础研究。 相似文献
9.
Two fluorosensor systems have been designed and synthesized with their photophysical properties and fluorescence responses toward the transition metal ions studied. The fluorosensor was composed of 1,8-naphthalimide and 4-chloro-1,8-naphthalimide as fluorophore respectively, an amino moiety as the receptor and a hydrocarbon chain as the spacer to link the fluorophore and receptor. Fluorescence intensity of these systems is very weak due to the process of the efficient intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer (PET) in the absence of metal ions. Titration of the transition metal ions can switch on the fluorescence immediately. The intensity of released fluorescence is even higher than the expected from the consideration of the PET in these systems. It may be rationalized that the receptor bound to transition metal ions and the solvation of the fluorophore by the water molecules from the hydrated transition metal salts, may significantly cause fluorescence enhancement. 相似文献
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