氧杂氟表面活性剂及其与同电性碳氢表面活性剂混合溶液的表面吸附和胶团形成

研究了四种氧杂氟表面活性及其与同电性直链碳氢表面活性剂混合体系的表面活性;考察了混合体系中的表面吸附和胶团形成现象.在吸附层中分子间有明显的互疏作用,在溶液中倾向于各自形成胶团.还讨论了反离子结合度不同对理想混合胶团的组成CMC的计算的影响,提出了一般的计算式,实验测得这些氧杂氟表面活性剂有较低的胶团反离子结合度.     

ω-氯代氧杂全氟羟酸及其与溴化辛基三甲铵混合体系的表面化学性质研究

对ω-氯代氧杂全氟羟酸(ClCF)与溴化辛基三甲铵(C8N)混合体系的表面活性和泡添性质进行了研究。溶液表面张力测定的结果表明, ClCF及其混合体系有很低的监界胶团浓度(cmc)和γcmc值, 即有很高的表面活性。ClCF溶液有很好的起泡性能, 但ClCF-C8N混合体系与一般正负高子表面活性剂混合体系迥异, 显示出ω-氯代结构的特殊影响。     

Structure and physico-chemical properties in mixed aqueous solution of sodium alkvicarboxylate-alkyltrimethylammonium bromide

The physico-chemical properties of organized assemblies (micelle or vesicle ) from sodium alkylcarboxylate - alkyltrimethyl -ammonium bromide mixture have been investigated systematically. In different mixed cationic-anionic surfactant systems, micelles and vesicles can coexist or be transformed into each other on different conditions. The experimental results are explained prelimilarily from the viewpoint of molecular packing geometry. The solubilization of organic compound in the mixed surfactant system was also studied in detail.     

氧杂氟表面活性剂及其与同电性碳氢表面活性剂混合溶液的表面吸附和胶团形成

研究了四种氧杂氟表面活性剂及其与同电性直链碳氢表面活性剂混合体系的表面活性;考察了混合体系中的表面吸附和胶团形成现象.在吸附层中分子间有明显的互疏作用,在溶液中倾向于各自形成胶团.还讨论了反离子结合度不同对理想混合胶团的组成及cmc的计算的影响,提出了一般的计算式.实验测得这些氧杂氟表面活性剂有较低的胶团反离子结合度.     

A study on organized assemblies in the sodium alkylcarboxylate/fatty alcohol/water systems

The phase behavior and evolution of self-organized assembling structures in the sodium alkylcarboxylate/fatty alcohol systems were investigated by TEM.With increasing concentration of fatty alcohol,the micelles transform into lamellar La phase,sponge L3 phase,multilamellar vesicle,and transfonn back to lamellar La phase.At higher alcohol concentration,a stable two aqueous phase coexisting region has been observed in this kind of systems after aged two months.Unilamellar vesicles were found both in two separated phases but the vesicle density of the upper phase is much higher than that of the bottom phase.     

ω-氯代氧杂全氟羟酸及其与溴化辛基三甲铵混合体系的表面化学性质研究

对ω-氯代氧杂全氟羟酸(ClCF)与溴化辛基三甲铵(C8N)混合体系的表面活性和泡添性质进行了研究。溶液表面张力测定的结果表明, ClCF及其混合体系有很低的监界胶团浓度(cmc)和γcmc值, 即有很高的表面活性。ClCF溶液有很好的起泡性能, 但ClCF-C8N混合体系与一般正负高子表面活性剂混合体系迥异, 显示出ω-氯代结构的特殊影响。