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以噻吩为单体,在等离子体环境中聚合成致密的有机膜。利用Rutherford背散射(RB2S)和质子弹性反冲(ERD)、傅里叶红外谱(FTIR)测定了膜的成分和结构;从近红外-可见-紫外光的反射和透射谱,运用传递矩阵方法研究了膜的光学性质;此外,还探讨了24keV的I+离子束的注入对等离子体噻吩聚合膜的掺杂效应。结果表明,注入层内电荷载流子的输运机理可用Mott的可变自由程跳跃(VRH)理论给以解释。
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高能粒子(沟道)传输时, 粒子质量与入射能量有关。 低能粒子(沟道)传输时, 粒子(静止)质量与入射能量无关。 与其说高低能量区别, 不如说质量观念区别; 因此两者研究是不同观念的研究。 沟道连续势阱的柱状对称性与碳纳米管结构的变化无关。 X射线(沟道)传输表现为两方面: 在波动性方面, 它遵守光学散射规律; 在粒子性方面, 它被沟道连续势阱束缚。 For high energy particle transmission, its mass depends on its incident energy. For low energy particle transmission, its (static) mass is independent of its incident energy. The difference between the mass ideas is rather than that between high and low energies. Thus, these two transmission studies are very different in ideas. The column symmetry of transverse continuum potential well is independent of the nanotube structure. X ray transmission consists of two aspects: as wave, it is scattered by the laws of ray optics; as particle, it is captured in the transverse continuum potential well. 相似文献
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本文扼要地介绍了上海原子核所的核分析手段以及它在材料科学中的应用,它已在表面碰撞反应动力学,离子注入缺陷工程,纳米材料和纳米加工,以及团簇和富勒(Fullerenes)等当今几个前沿材料科学研究领域中取得了较为显著的进展. In this paper the nuclear analysis techniques in the Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research and their applications in material science have been briefly introduced. Progresses have been made during recent years in studies, in particular, on the surface collision dynamics, ion implantation defects, nanometer-scale materials and nanometer-processing,cluster and fullerene. 相似文献
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在0.6!keV Ar+高剂量(~1022/cm2)辐照石墨表面,借助于高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM),发现有六方金刚石纳米晶产生.它们的平均直径介于1-50!nm之间,而且晶粒个数约随其直径的增大而直线减少.有趣的是,晶粒具有两种结构模式:直径小于10!nm的晶粒为单晶结构,而直径大于10!nm的为多晶结构.基于受离子轰击过程特点制约的六方金刚石晶粒成核和成长观点,讨论了这种双重结构的形成性质. 相似文献
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