甲醇在Au(111)表面吸附的密度泛函研究

 采用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论和周期平板模型相结合的方法,对CH3OH分子在Au(111)表面top, fcc, hcp和bridge位的吸附模型进行了构型优化、能量计算以及Mulliken布居分析,结果表明top位是较有利的吸附位. 吸附的CH3OH解离产生甲氧基CH3O和H, 对它们在Au(111)面的吸附进行的计算表明, bridge和fcc位分别是二者的最佳吸附位. 对过渡态的计算给出了CH3OH在Au表面解离吸附的可能机理: 首先发生 O-H 键的断裂,继而生成甲氧基中间体.     

苯分子在Cu(100)面平板模型上吸附的密度泛函理论研究

使用量子化学中的密度泛函理论和平板周期模型方法，研究了苯在Cu(100)面上的吸附方式和相对稳定性. 计算结果表明，苯在Cu(100)表面的吸附属于较强的化学作用，稳定性穴位优于桥位，顶位吸附最不稳定. 在吸附过程中，C—C键有相对大的伸长，C—H键的键长变化较小，但是偏离苯环平面，并背离固体表面，顶位则是朝向表面. 吸附过程中，发生了电子从苯向铜原子的转移.     

甲醇在Ru(0001)表面吸附的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,以原子簇Ru15为模拟表面,对甲醇在理想的Ru(0001)面三种吸附位置(top,fcc,hcp)的吸附模型进行了几何构型优化,能量计算,Mu lliken布局分析以及振动频率计算,结果表明顶位为最有利的吸附位.这些变化与实验观察到的甲醇在过渡金属表面解离的结果相一致.同时通过对吸附过程的分析推测其可能的解离途径.     

A Periodic Density Functional Study on Adsorption Properties of Methoxy on Au（111） Surface

1INTRODUCTION Methoxy(CH3O)has been identified as the first intermediate in the decomposition of methanol on extensive list of clean transition metal surfaces,such as Ni(100)[1],Cu(100)[2,3],Cu(111)[4],Ag(111)[5],Au(110)[6],Pd(111)[7]and Ru(0001)[8].The electronic structure of the metal is a determining factor in OH bond scission.In fact,group IB clean surfaces have shown very low activity towards this reaction,al-though there are reports on low amounts of methoxy formed on clean Cu(…     

甲醇和甲氧基在Cu(111)表面吸附的第一性原理研究

Adsorption of methanol and methoxy at four selected sites(top,bridge,hcp,fcc)on Cu(111)surface has beeninvestigated by density functional theory method at the generalized gradient approximation(GGA)level.The cal-culation on adsorption energies,geometry and electronic structures,Mulliken charges,and vibrational frequenciesof CH_3OH and CH_3O on clean Cu(111)surface was performed with full-geometry optimization,and compared withthe experimental data.The obtained results are in agreement with available experimental data.The most favoriteadsorption site for methanol on Cu(111)surface is the top site,where C-O axis is tilted to the surface.Moreover,the preferred adsorption site for methoxy on Cu(111)surface is the fcc site,and it adsorbs in an upright geometrywith pseudo-C_(3v) local symmetry.Possible decomposition pathways also have been investigated by transition-statesearching methods.Methoxy radical,CH_3O,was found to be the decomposition intermediate.Methanol can be ad-sorbed on the surface with its oxygen atom directly on a Cu atom,and weakly chemisorbed on Cu(111)surface.Incontrast to methanol,methoxy is strongly chemisorbed to the surface.     

周期性密度泛函理论研究NO在Cu2O(111)表面上的吸附

运用广义梯度密度泛函理论(GGA)的PBE方法结合周期平板模型，在DND基组下，研究了NO以N端和O端两种吸附取向在Cu₂O(111)非极性表面上的吸附。通过对不同吸附位置的吸附能和几何构型参数的计算和比较发现：表面上配位不饱和的铜离子(CuCUS)为活性吸附位；NO的N端吸附比O端吸附更为有利，N端吸附时吸附能可达到113.5 kJ·mol^-1，而O端情况下只有39.7 kJ·mol^-1；NO倾斜吸附在Cu₂O(111)表面上，O端吸附时倾斜度更大。在两种吸附取向情况下，N-O键的伸缩振动频率都发生了较大的红移，N端吸附情况下红移150 cm^-1，O端时红移330 cm^-1。前线轨道分析表明，Cu与NO间的吸附作用主要是Cu的d轨道和NO的π^*轨道间的相互作用。表面弛豫的计算表明，Cu₂O(111)面的弛豫对O端吸附方式产生较大影响，考虑表面弛豫时O端吸附为很弱的化学吸附(吸附能为39.7 kJ·mol^-1)，而没有考虑弛豫时吸附能为60.5 kJ·mol^-1。     

苯在Ag(100)表面吸附的周期性密度泛函理论研究

 采用量子化学中的密度泛函理论结合平板周期模型方法,研究了苯在Ag(100)面上的吸附方式和相对稳定性. 通过对不同吸附位置的吸附能和几何构型参数的比较发现,苯在Ag(100)表面的吸附属于较强的化学作用,穴位吸附的稳定性优于桥位,顶位吸附最不稳定. 吸附的苯分子的平衡构型发生扭曲, C-C键有较大程度的伸长; C-H键的键长基本不变,但是偏离苯环平面,并背离Ag(100)表面. 在吸附过程中,电子由苯向表面银原子转移. 本文给出了详细的轨道示意图和电荷布居分析,并且与相关的实验和理论研究结果进行了比较.     

A Theoretical Study on the Isomerization of HSOF System

1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of atmospheric sulfur has beenlong studied due to its significant role in environmen-tal problems, such as acid rain, ozone and chemicalair pollution. To solve such problems, further know-ledge of the underlying processes involved in the at-mospheric sulfur cycle is necessary[1]. Moreover, de-tection of many sulfur-containing inorganic mole-cules in interstellar clouds has been reported. Thereactions of SO , an abundant ubiquitous interstellarion, with man…     

苯在Au(100)表面化学吸附的周期性密度泛函理论研究

采用局域密度泛函理论(LDA)的VWN方法, 结合周期平板模型, 在DNP基组下, 研究了苯分子在Au(100)面的吸附情况. 构型优化的结果表明, 苯分子在穴位吸附活性最高, 吸附能为－184.8～－184.3 kJ•mol^-1, 苯环发生扭曲, C—C键明显拉长, 出现了介于苯和1,4-环己二烯之间的船状构型, 船头的2个C原子从sp²杂化重新进行sp³杂化. 苯分子在桥位和顶位的吸附活性较低, 吸附能分别为－156.7～－145.3 kJ•mol^-1、－116.5～－117.0 kJ•mol^-1, 苯分子构型有稍微的改变. 轨道分析的结果还表明, 吸附之后苯分子的轨道简并度降低, 苯分子的LUMO轨道和邻近Au原子的d_z²轨道叠加比较好, 两个对位的C原子以双σ形式连接到表面邻近的Au原子上.