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轧辊用高钒高速钢的滚-滑动磨损性能及失效行为研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在高应力滚-滑动(滑动率约10%)条件下,利用自制的磨损试验机研究了高钒高速钢的磨损性能,并利用电子显微镜分析了失效行为.结果表明:高钒高速钢的相对耐磨性是高铬铸铁(Cr20)的2倍以上.磨损失效形式为显微切削与疲劳剥落的复合,兼有碳化物碎裂.碳化物对磨损失效有重要作用,高铬铸铁中的杆状M7C3型碳化物易于弯曲、碎裂而在其内部形成大量裂纹,促进磨损表面产生大块的疲劳剥落;高钒高速钢中团块状VC硬度高、形态好、具有精细亚结构、不易碎裂,可有效地抵御显微切削和疲劳剥落,是高钒高速钢耐磨性优良的原因. 相似文献
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Microstructure and hardening effect of pure tungsten and ZrO2 strengthened tungsten under carbon ion irradiation at 700℃
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Chun-Yang Luo 《中国物理 B》2022,31(9):96102-096102
Microstructure evolution and hardening effect of pure tungsten and W-1.5%ZrO2 alloy under carbon ion irradiation are investigated by using transmission electron microscopy and nano-indentation. Carbon ion irradiation is performed at 700 ℃ with irradiation damages ranging from 0.25 dpa to 2.0 dpa. The results show that the irradiation defect clusters are mainly in the form of dislocation loop. The size and density of dislocation loops increase with irradiation damages intensifying. The W-1.5%ZrO2 alloy has a smaller dislocation loop size than that of pure tungsten. It is proposed that the phase boundaries have the ability to absorb and annihilate defects and the addition of ZrO2 phase improves the sink strength for irradiation defects. It is confirmed that the W-1.5%ZrO2 alloy shows a smaller change in hardness than the pure tungsten after being irradiated. From the above results, we conclude that the addition of ZrO2 into tungsten can significantly reduce the accumulation of irradiated defects and improve the irradiation resistance behaviors of the tungsten materials. 相似文献
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利用自制轧辊模拟磨损试验机测试了6种不同碳含量的V9Cr4Mo3高速钢轧辊的磨损性能,利用BP神经网络建立了磨损量与碳含量和磨损时间的非线性关系模型.结果表明:良好训练的BP网络模型可以有效预测不同碳含量的V9Cr4Mo3高速钢轧辊的磨损性能.结果表明:碳含量约为2.58%时,高速钢基体组织主要为高硬度和高韧性的板条马氏体,可以有效抵御轧制过程中的疲劳和显微切削,耐磨性最佳;当碳含量过低时,高速钢基体为低硬度的铁素体,显微切削为轧辊的主要磨损机制,而碳含量过高时,其基体主要为韧性较差的片状马氏体,轧辊以疲劳磨损为主,二者均导致轧辊耐磨性下降. 相似文献
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