大鼠颗粒细胞tPA和PAI-1表达的激素调控

本文研究了促性腺激素(FSH和LH)和促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)类似物(GnRHa)对大鼠颗粒细胞(GC)tPA和PAI-1表达的调节。(1)FSH和LH及GnRHa或大蓟二萜醇-12-14烷基-13乙酸盐(PMA)可单独刺激GC分泌tPA;FSH(或LH)与GnRHa(或PMA)共同作用于GC时所增加的tPA活性比两者单独作用之和要高;(2)FSH和LH降低GC的PAI-1活性,而GnRHa和PMA则明显刺激GC的PAI-1活性和PAI-1 mRNA水平;(3)GnRHa和PMA刺激GC的PAI-1活性和PAI-1的mRNA水平;但在FSH或LH存在的情况下这种刺激受到完全抑制。因此促性腺激素和GnRHa对GC tPA和PAI-1表达的调控机制可能是不同的。     

Hormonal Regulation of Expression of Tissue Type Plasminogen Activator and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1 in Cultured Rat Granulosa Cells

In the present study, gonadotropin and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) regulation of tPA and PAI-1 expression in PMSG-primed granulosa cells has been investigated, (i) Addition of go-nadotropins (FSH and LH) and GnRH agonist (GnRHa) or PMA to the culture increases tPA activity) FSH (or LH) plus GnRHa (or PMA) in the culture further enhances the enzyme production to such an extent that a more obvious effect than the additive effect caused by these hormones used alone has been observed; (ii) in contrast, FSH and LH decrease PAI-1 activity, whereas GnRHa and PMA alone markedly increase PAI-1 mRNA level and PAI-1 activity. Because FSH and LH stimulate tPA production and have no significant effect on PAI-1 mRNA induction, the observed inhibition of PAI-1 activity by gonadotropins may be due to the occurrence of neutralization of PA and PAI-1 proteins in the conditioned media by the formation of complexes between PA and PAI-1 ; (iii) increases in PAI-1 mRNA level and activity by GnRH and PMA are complet     

促性腺激素对幼鼠卵巢细胞PAI-1分泌的调节

本文研究结果表明:(1)组成滤泡壁主要成分的膜-间质细胞在排卵前分泌大量纤溶酶原激活因子抑制因子(PAI-1),作为屏障以阻止纤溶酶激活因子(tPA)分泌到滤泡外间质;(2)颗粒细胞只分泌微量PAI-1,却产生大量tPA。膜-间质细胞和颗粒细胞在分泌PAI-1的能力及在对激素反应的表达的动力学变化方面有明显不同;(3)只有成熟的卵丘-卵母细胞复合体才分泌大量PAI-1,因此,PAI-1有可能作为鉴定卵丘-卵母细胞成熟的一个可靠指标。     

GnRHa对去垂体大鼠卵巢tPA和PAI-1基因表达的调节

给去垂体大鼠注射促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)的类似物(GnRHa)可诱导卵巢颗粒细胞(GC)和膜间质细胞(TI)组织型纤溶酶原激活因子(tPA)和抑制因子(PAI-1)基因在时间上和不同细胞间的协调表达。tPA主要由GC产生,GC也分泌少量PAI-1;而卵巢中的PAI-1主要由TI产生,TI也分泌少量tPA。在排卵前GC和TI中tPA mRNA和生物活性均达到高峰;与此相反,PAI-1的表达在GC和TI中却完全不同,TI中的PAI-1 mRNA和生物活性在tPA峰值前6h达到最高水平;而GC中的PAI-1峰值却出现在排卵后。上述变化与人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)诱导正常大鼠排卵所引起的两种基因的表达的动力学变化无异。这些结果提示,hCG(通过PKA途径)和GnRHa(通过PKC途径)这两种不同的调控信号可通过各自不同的受体,经过不同的信息传递系统而最终影响tPA和PAI-1基因的相同的协调表达引起排卵。