一维螺旋状3，6-哒嗪二甲酸镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与结构

Using the ligand pyridazine-3，6-dicarboxylate (H₂pzdc)， a coordination polymer [Cd₂(pzdc)₂(H₂O)₄] was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis， thermal analysis， IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the tetragonal system with space group I4₁/a. The crystallographic data are: a=1.470 6(4) nm， c=1.489 8(6) nm， V=3.222 0(19) nm³， Z=16， μ=2.725 mm^-1， D_c=2.594 g·cm^-3， R₁=0.017 8， wR₂=0.044 6. In the complex， the cadmium(Ⅱ) ions with the eight-coordinated dodecahedral geometry are linked by the pzdc ligands to generate one-dimensional chains， which are associated into the three-dimensional architecture via O-H…O hydrogen bonding. CCDC: 658853.     

离子液体相转移催化环己醇氧化制备环己酮

以不同种类的离子液体作为相转移催化剂,用双氧水作为氧化剂,Na2WO4·2H2O为催化剂,在适当的反应条件下,能有效进行相转移催化环己醇氧化制备环己酮.实验结果表明,采用酸性离子液体[C16mim]HSO4和[C14mim]HSO4相转移催化合成环己酮,可提高环己酮的产率,具有反应条件温和、操作简便、需用时间短、相转移催化剂可以循环使用等优点.在反应温度为90℃,反应时间为50min条件下,环己醇的转化率高达100%,选择性99%以上.     

抗癌药物柔红霉素的光谱电化学研究

采用现场光谱电化学技术,结合循环伏安和红外光谱等手段,研究了柔红霉素的电极过程,并提出了可能的还原机理.结果表明,柔红霉素的还原途径与其浓度存在一定的联系:稀溶液的还原经历一ECE过程--得到两个电子还原为柔红霉氢醌后,发生化学反应脱去7位上的糖基侧链,得到的7-去氧柔红霉醌继续被还原,生成的自由基中间体可发生歧化反应或通过分子间缔合而稳定;当溶液浓度较大时,柔红霉素分子在得到一电子生成半醌自由基中间体后,以其双分子缔合物的形式稳定存在.     

纳米PbO2修饰电极电催化氧化性能的研究

利用旋转圆盘电极对纳米PbO2修饰电极的电催化氧化性能进行了初步的研究．实验表明由于电极表面PbO2晶粒呈纳米结构，使纳米PbO2修饰电极表面具有大的比表面积，高的表面活性中心，良好的导电性及宏观隧道效应，使得纳米PbO2修饰电极对苯酚有很好的氧化催化性能，用安培法测定了多种有机物在纳米PbO2修饰电极上的电流响应，实验表明，纳米PbO2修饰电极可以作为分析传感器用于有机化合物的测定中.     

纳米结构Ce掺杂PbO2膜电极的电化学沉积和性质

The effect of Ce(Ⅲ) on the morphology and structure of deposited film of lead dioxide was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The results indicated that the Ce-doped PbO2 film consisted of a mixture of α- and β-phase of PbO2. Ce doping changed the size of PbO2 crystal grains and made the crystallite size on the electrode surface in the nanometer range. Owing to the formation of nanometer-structured grains, the specific surface areas and activity sites of the electrode surface were increased, hence the catalytic activity of Ce-doped PbO2 electrode was evidently higher than that of undoped PbO2 electrode.     

用离子液体催化合成2,4,6-三异丁基-1,3,5-三氧噁烷

在[bm in]C l/FeC l3离子液体中由异戊醛合成2,4,6-三异丁基-1,3,5-三氧噁烷,转化率76%,选择性95%。优化反应条件为:异戊醛25 g,[bm in]C l/FeC l3[x(FeC l3)=0.67]2 g,室温反应1 h,离子液体能重复使用5次。