小晶粒丝光沸石膜的制备与表征

 以四乙基溴化铵为模板剂，硅溶胶和铝酸钠分别为硅源和铝源，用水热合成法在氧化铝载体上合成出丝光沸石膜．用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和核磁共振等手段对所制得的沸石膜进行了表征，证明其交联良好、覆盖完全、附着强度高．通过采用晶化母液老化的方法，可使丝光沸石晶体的大小从20～30μm减小到4～5μm．小晶粒丝光沸石膜的渗透分离性能与大晶粒丝光沸石膜相比有较大的提高，其H2／N2的理想分离系数从3．82提高到9．80．丝光沸石膜在醇／水混合体系中能选择性地透过水，对水／甲醇、水／乙醇、水／正丙醇和水／异丙醇体系的最大分离系数分别为2600（水的摩尔分数xw＝50％，T＝323K），5500（xw＝50％，T＝343K），6000（xw＝15％，T＝343K）和6800（xw＝50％，T＝343K）．     

用水热法在氧化铝陶瓷膜管上原位合成丝光沸石膜

The mordenite membrane was prepared on a α-Al 2O 3 tube by in situ hydrothermal synthesis. The crystallization was carried out at 443 K for 2～4 days. Silica sol and sodium aluminate were used as the sources of silica and alumina, respectively, and tetraethylammonium bromide (TEABr) as the template. The molar composition of the parent solution was 11 4Na 2O∶1 0Al 2O 3∶40SiO 2∶2500H 2O∶1 5TEABr. SEM and XRD were used to characterize the powder product and the composite membrane. The synthesized mordenite membrane proved to be in a full coverage and an excellent intergrowth. The mordenite crystals were about 20～30 μm and the thickness of the mordenite membrane was 30～40 μm. Based on the SEM pictures of the membrane in the early stage of hydrothermal synthesis, a growth model for the mordenite membrane was assumed. At first a gel layer was formed on the surface of the alumina tube. Nucleation took place in the gel layer but not at the interface of the gel layer and bulk solution. The gel layer provided the nutrients for the growth of zeolite crystals. After the gel layer was consumed completely, the zeolite crystals or membrane were exposed to the bulk solution. The membrane separation test on the mordenite membrane showed that the permeances of pure H 2 and N 2 at 298 K were 6 92×10 -7 and 1 81×10 -7 mol/(m 2·s·Pa), respectively. The ideal selectivity of H 2/N 2 was 3 82, which is higher than that of Knudsen mechanism. It suggested that the mordenite membrane had the ability of molecular sieving.     

高渗透性能丝光沸石膜的合成及在醇/水分离体系中的应用

 以四乙基溴化铵为模板剂，用原位水热合成法在α－Al2O3陶瓷\r\n管上合成出丝光沸石膜，系统研究了合成母液的组成、晶化时间、老化\r\n时间、硅源和铝源以及氟化钠助剂的添加等因素对丝光沸石膜成膜和表\r\n面形貌的影响．结果表明，老化可使成膜沸石的晶粒从30μm减小到5μ\r\nm；添加氟化钠也能减小晶粒的大小；使用异丙醇铝为铝源能制得高度\r\n定向的丝光沸石膜．提出了丝光沸石膜的成膜机理，认为成核发生在载\r\n体表面，凝胶层的晶化过程是从载体的表面开始,不断转化,充分生长后达到凝胶层的表面. 丝光沸石膜对醇/水混合体系的分离研究表明,水/甲醇、水/乙醇、水/正丙醇和水/异丙醇的分离因子分别可达到1500(323 K,水含量xw=15%),4200(343 K,xw=15%),4200(343 K,xw=50%)和3400(343 K,xw=50%),所合成的丝光沸石膜能选择性地透过水,对醇/水混合物有较高的分离系数.     

MFI型分子筛膜的制备与表征

用原位水热合成法在α－Ｈｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷管上合成出ＭＦＩ型分子筛膜,采用超声清洗的方法表征了分子筛晶体的附着强度,并用ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ等手段对分子筛膜进行了表征,渗透数据表明,气体透过膜时不遵从努森扩散是;此分子筛膜具有分子筛分作用,基本无缺陷。