配合物Cu(phen)2 (dca)2的合成及晶体结构

合成了配合物Cu(phen)2 (dca)2(phen=C12H8N2为1,10-邻菲啰啉,dca-为二氰基氨基阴离子),用IR对其结构进行了初步表征,并测定了配合物的晶体结构.该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c;晶胞参数a=0.8869(2)nm,b=1.4691(2)nm,c=1.9298(2)nm,β=100.90(1)°;V=2.4691(8)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1132.00,Dc=1.496g/cm3,R=0.051,RW=0.068.中心铜(Ⅱ)离子分别与两个phen中的四个N原子和两个dca-的两个N原子配位,形成六配位的变形八面体结构.     

微波种子乳液聚合制备多孔乳胶粒

微波辐照下，通过间歇无皂种子乳液聚合制得聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸)复合乳液，将所得复合乳液进行碱／酸分段处理，得到具有多孔结构的乳胶粒。用透射电镜对胶粒形态进行了表征。研究了酸处理初始pH值及酸处理时间对胶粒成孔的影响。     

微波辅助制备均分散PbS纳米棒

在十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下,以0．5℃．h^-1的速度均匀降温48h,微波辅助成核合成均分散PbS纳米棒。实验结果表明微波辐照促进一次成核,抑制二次成核,是形成PbS纳米棒的关键。PbS纳米棒的结构经X-射线粉末衍射,透射电子显微镜和荧光光谱表征。     

纳米ZnO的表面化学修饰及其分析表征

采用水溶性羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMC对无机纳米ZnO粒子进行物理吸附处理 ,获得了核为无机纳米ZnO ,外壳为水溶性高分子HPMC的粒子。然后在其上进行了甲基丙烯酸甲酯的接枝聚合。采用红外光谱、差热分析的方法对复合粒子进行了表征 ,并采用透射电镜观察了粒子的形貌。红外光谱表明在纳米ZnO的表面吸附了HPMC并接枝了PMMA ,差热分析表明HPMC ,HPMC g PMMA和ZnO/HPMC g PMMA的热稳定性逐渐提高 ,透射电镜观察表明 ,在纳米ZnO的表面粘附了一层聚合物 ,成功地实现了纳米粒子的表面修饰。     

超细SiO2表面高分子化及其在PVC复合材料中的应用

羟丙基甲基纤维素;包覆;无机有机复合粒子;接枝共聚合;聚氯乙烯;超细SiO2表面高分子化及其在PVC复合材料中的应用     

Surface Modification of Nano－SiO2 by Grafting PMMA／PBA

The surface of nano-SiO2 was modified by being encapsulated with hydroxy-propyl-methyl cellulose (HPMC), and then co-grafted with acrylates. The grafting conditions, such as pH of the medium, and initiator concentration have been studied. The modified nano-SiO2 particles were characterized by TEM, DSC and FT-IR spectra. TEM images show that the surface of the nano-particles has been successfully modified by a thick layer of film-like polymer in this way. The DSC results show that the decomposition temperature of modified nano-particles of SIO2 is 90 ℃ higher than that of grafted-on polymer. According to the FT-IR spectra, It is convinced that poly-methyl methacrylate ( PMMA ) and poly-acrylic butyl-ester ( PBA ) were co-grafted onto the surface of nano-SiO2.     

单分散氧气锌纳米粒子的制备及表征

用羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)为空间分散剂,制备了前驱物[Zn2(OH)2CO3*HPMC],焙烧后得到的纳米ZnO同不加HPMC制备的ZnO相比较,产物粒度小、分散均匀、不易团聚.通过XRD, TEM及FT-IR对产物的组成、粒径及形貌进行了表征.利用UV-Vis测试了产物的光吸收性能,结果表明,所得的产物在200nm～400nm具有较强的吸收.     

羟丙基甲基纤维素的接枝共聚及其在复合材料中的应用研究

在水溶液中以KMnO4／草酸／硫酸(氧化-还原引发体系)引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯在羟丙基甲基纤维素上的乳液接枝共聚。研究了引发剂组成、反应温度、反应介质的H^ 浓度等对接枝率的影响。结果表明：反应温度和引发剂组成对接枝率有显著影响。接枝纤维素经IR和DTA表征。用接枝纤维素填充聚氯烯(PVC)所得PVC复合材料的拉伸强度提高了20％。     

STUDY ON THE SURFACE MODIFICATION OF NANO-TiO2 BY GRAFTING PMMA／PBMA AND ITS THERMAL STABILITY

The surface of nano-TiO2 was encapsulated with hydroxyl-propyl-methyl cellulose (HPMC), and then cografted with acrylates. Conditions of absorbing and grafting have been studied. Modified nano-TiO2 particles were characterized by FT-IR spectra, TEM and TG analysis. It was convinced from FT-IR studies that both methyl methacrylate (MMA) and butylmethacrylate (BMA) were co-grafted onto the surface of nano-TiO2 particles. TEM images show that the surface of nano-TiO2 particles was successfully modified by a thick layer of film-like polymer. TG results demonstrate that the decomposition temperature of HPMC-g-PMMA/PBMA, which has been grafted onto the surface of nano-TiO2, is 56.9 K higher than that of HPMC-g-PMMA/PBMA.     

表面引发的原子转移自由基聚合法在聚偏二氟乙烯表面制备可控的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯刷

采用表面引发的原子转移自由基聚合法(ATRP)在聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)表面制备结构可控的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯刷。通过碱处理和紫外光照溴代的方法,将ATRP引入到PVDF表面; 然后采用ATRP法将甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝到溴代的PVDF表面。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和X-射线光电子能谱对改性前后PVDF表面的结构进行了表征。结果表明甲基丙烯酸甲酯成功地接枝到了PVDF表面。