排序方式: 共有10条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
本文报导了牛胰岛素A链的S-磺酸盐(Ⅰ)的合成以及自Ⅰ和天然B链S-磺酸盐(Ⅱ)组合为结晶牛胰岛素的半合成。十二肽酸Ⅴ脱N-保护基后,与九肽酰肼Ⅳ经迭氮化物法缩合得带保护基的A链(Ⅵ),粗产物经钠-液氨处理去保护基后,用乙酸缓冲液调至pH 3.8以除去部分杂质,然后进行S-磺酸化。经纸层析纯化的S-磺酸盐Ⅰ,其旋光率、纸电泳和纸层析的行为、氨基酸组成以及末端分析数据均与天然牛胰岛素A链S-磺酸盐的相符。产物Ⅰ与天然胰岛素B链S-磺酸盐经巯基乙酸还原和空气氧化后,得到的粗产物的生物活力相当于天然牛胰岛素活力的5—10%,经仲丁醇-乙酸柚提后,活力可提高5—10倍,抽提物再经含乙酸锌的丙酮-柠檬酸缓冲液纯化,可得结晶产物Ⅲ,其晶形与天然牛胰岛素相同,其活力(20—23国际单位/毫克)与后者相仿。上述结果及其他证据都证明我们已合成了牛胰岛素A链和所获得的半合成结晶产物就是结晶牛胰岛素。 相似文献
2.
3.
本文报告带保护基的牛胰岛素A链氨端九肽酯■和相应的九肽酰肼■与九肽酸■的合成.苄氧羰基甘氨酰-异亮氨酰-缬氨酰-γ-叔丁酯谷氨酸乙酯(III)分别由已知的苄氧羰基缬氨酰-γ-叔丁酯谷氨酸乙酯经催化氢解法脱去N-保护基后与苄氧羰基甘氨酰-异亮氨酰肼(VIII)按迭氮化合物法缩合,以及由已知的苄氧羰基甘氨酰-异亮氨酰-缬氨酸(VIII)与γ-叔丁酯谷氨酸乙酯按碳二亚胺法合成.III经肼解或皂化分别得四肽酰肼■和四肽酸■.苄氧羰基谷氨酰胺酰-S-苄基半胱氨酰-S-苄基半胱氨酰-丙氨酰-O-乙酰丝氨酸甲酯(V)分别由已知的苄氧羰基-S-苄基半胱氨酰-S-苄基半胱氨酰-丙氨酰-丝氨酸甲酯XII_a或苄氧羰基-S-苄基半胱氨酰-S-苄基半胱氨酰-丙氨酰-O-乙酰基丝氨酸甲酯XII以溴化氢-乙酸脱去N-保护基后与苄氧羰基谷氨酰胺对硝基苯酯(XIII)按活化酯法缩合而得.如以溴化氢-三氟乙酸脱去XIIa的N-保护基后与XIII按活化酯法缩合则得Va,合成Va的另一方法是将已知的苄氧羰基谷氨酰胺酰-S-苄基半胱氨酰-S-苄基半胱氨酰肼XIV通过迭氮化物法与丙氨酰-丝氨酸甲酯(X)缩合而得.五肽V经溴化氢-乙酸脱去N-保护基后与四肽酰肼IV或四肽酸IV_a分别通过迭氮化物法和碳二亚胺法缩合得到同一的九肽甲酯(I).化合物I用三氟乙酸脱去叔丁酯后肼解得九肽肼(II).化合物I经皂化得相应的九肽酸IIa. 相似文献
4.
已知合成的胰岛素A链羧端带保护基的十二肽酯Ⅰ在不同条件下皂化,得十二肽Ⅱ,其物理性质略有差异,经制成牛胰岛素A链井进一步制成半合成牛胰岛素粗产物后,其生物活力相当于天然胰岛素的1—4%。根据二条不同的路线直接合成了带保护基的胰岛素A链羧端十二肽Ⅱ,路线一:由已知的四肽Ⅲ制成其酰肼衍生物,再转变为相应的迭氮化物后与脱N-苄氧羰基和γ-叔丁基的五肽Ⅴ(即Vb)缩合成九肽Ⅵ,Ⅵ经脱除N-保护基后与已知的三肽酰肼Ⅶ以迭氮化物法缩合郎得十二肽Ⅱ.路线二:三肽酰肼Ⅶ先制成迭氮化物再与脱N-保护基的已知二肽酯ⅩⅩⅢ反应成五肽酯ⅩⅩⅣ,再经肼解得五肽酰肼ⅩⅩⅤ,然后按迭氮化物法与脱苄氧羰基的二肽Ⅹ缩合成七肽酯ⅩⅩⅥ,再肼解得七肽酰肼ⅩⅩⅦ,最后通过迭氮化物法与五肽V_b缩合,亦得相同的十二肽Ⅱ.由这两种方法直接合成的十二肽Ⅱ,其质量较皂化所得为优,并已用于牛胰岛素A链的合成与结晶牛胰岛素的半合成和全合成。五肽Ⅴ和七肽ⅩⅩⅥ都曾各按二条不同的路线合成,而得到相同的产物,本文报导的合成肽段均经分析证明为化学纯的均一物质。 相似文献
5.
6.
Protected nonapeptide—Delta Sleep-Induclng Peptide(DSIP)(Boc·Trp·Ala·Gly·Gly·Asp·Ala·Ser·Gly·Glu-OBu~t) has been synthesized by classical method. The product has been treated with TFA and purified on DEAE-Sephadex-A25 coltunn, pure free nonapeptide obtained and a to β transposition of Asp-residue found to be absent. It has been assayed by electrophoresis at pH 3.8, microcrystallinecellulose TLC and HPLC. The physiological activities of synthetic DSIP are performed on rabbits by using intravenous administration or mesodiencephalic ventricular infusion. Its function Of intensifying δ and σ waves on rabbit's electroencephalogram(EEG) is evident. There is no concomitant increase of δ- and σ-enhancing effect following mesodiencephalic ventricular infusion of 10 or 20 times higher than 5 μg/rabbit doses. Results of 6-day consecutive intravenous administration(50μg/kg) indicate that there is no obvious sign of adaptation to DSIP. Results suggest that the physiological function of endogenous sl 相似文献
7.
根据前文叙述的方法,我们用[1-C~(14)]-甘氨酸制备了带保护基的牛胰岛素A链氨端五肽Ⅰ(Z-1-C~(14)-Gly-Ile-Val-Glu(OBu~t)-Glu(NH_2)-NHNHBOC)和氨端九肽Ⅱ(Z-1-C~(14)-Gly-Ile-Val-Glu-Glu(NH_2)-Cys(BZL)-Cys(BZL)-Ala-Ser(OAc)-NHNH_2)。又根据牛胰岛素A链的合成和牛胰岛素的半合成及全合成的方法,我们用Ⅱ制得了[1-C_(gly)~(14)]-牛胰岛素A链S-磺酸盐Ⅸ(H-1-C~(14)-Gly-Ile-Val-Glu-Glu(NH_2)-Cys(SS_3~-)-Cys(SSO_3~-)-Ala-Ser-Val-Cys(SSO_3~-)-Ser-Leu-Tyr-Glu(NH_2)-Leu-Glu-Asp(NH_2)-Tyr-Cys(SSO_3~-)- 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
A new synthetic route to polyamides and hydroxyl polyamides was established, based on the selecting (?)-acylation of three novel typical active diesters: the active diester of N-hydroxy- (?) 4-epoxy-5-cyclohexene-2, 3-dicarboximide( HOEC), such as N, N'-(temphthaloyldioxy) bis(1, 4- epoxy - 5 - cyclohexene- 2, 3 - dicarboximide.) ( PBOEC), N, N'- ( isophthaloyl - dioxy) bis (1,4-epoxy-5-cyclohexene-2, 3-dicarboximide)(IPBOEC) and N, N' -(adipoyldioxy) his (1,4-epoxy-5-cyclohexene-2, 3-dicarboximide) ( ADOEC)with aliphatic diamines and 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane. The polycondensation occurs at room temperature in solution without added catalyst. Dipolar aprotic solvents which include dimethyl sulfoxide, N- methyl - 2- pyrrolidone and dimethylformamide were used as solvents for polymerization. The selective N-acylation of two active diesters was performed as a model reaction study. 相似文献
1