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通过本体氧化物在常压沸腾水中的水化处理制备了具有棒状外型的氢氧化镧。XRD衍射图显示在短时间内可以得到六方相氢氧化镧，表明其水化过程是相当快的。所得氢氧化镧几乎完全呈针状和棒状外型，其宽度为2-3μm，长为5-8μm。对棒状氢氧化镧的形成机制作了适当解释，并通过煅烧该氢氧化镧微米棒得到了类似外形的氧化镧。该方法比水热法更易于实现工业化应用。 相似文献
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结晶碳酸钕的水热合成、外观形貌及其组成 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Crystalline neodymium carbonates were prepared by treating the amorphous precipitate formed from the reaction between neodymium chloride and ammonium bicarbonate under hydrothermal condition. Their composition, morphology and crystal phase were identified by means of elemental analysis, SEM and XRD. It was found that Nd2(CO3)3·2.5H2O with tengerite-type structure and sheet morphology was obtained when the feed molar ratio(FMR=n(NH4)2CO2/nNdCl3)was 2 or 1.8 and hydrothermally treated at 150 ℃ for 12h. However, orthogonal NdOHCO3 particles agglomerated with long rod crystals were formed when lowering FMR to 1.5 under the same hydrothermal condition. Phase transformation from tengerite-type Nd2(CO3)3·2.5H2O to orthogonal NdOHCO3 was occurred when increasing hydrothermal temperature or prolonging hydrothermal time, which is beneficial to the preparation of neodymium hydroxyl-carbonate with neodymium oxide content higher than 70%. 相似文献
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