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1.
Nanofibers have many promising applications because of their advantages of high power density and ultralow saturated light intensity. We present here a Zeeman shift of the Doppler-broadened cesium D2 transition using a tapered optical nanofiber in the presence of a magnetic field. When a weak magnetic field is parallel to the propagating light in the nanofiber, the Zeeman shift rates for different circularly polarized spectra are observed.For the +component, the typical linear Zeeman shift rates of = 3 and = 4 ground-state cesium atoms are measured to be 3.10(±0.19) MHz/G and 3.91(±0.16) MHz/G. For the -component, the values are measured to be-2.81(±0.25) MHz/G, and-0.78(±0.28) MHz/G. The Zeeman shift using the tapered nanofiber can help to develop magnetometers to measure the magnetic field at the narrow local region and the dispersive signal to lock laser frequency.  相似文献   
2.
We investigate the high resolution photoassociation spectra of ~(85)Rb_2 molecules in 0~+_u long range state below the(5S_(1/2)+ 5P_(1/2)) asymptote. The ~(85)Rb atomic samples are trapped in a dark magneto–optical trap(MOT) and prepared in the dark state. With the help of trap loss technique, we obtain considerable photoassociation spectroscopy with rovibrational resolution, some of which have never been observed before. The observed spectrum is fitted by a rigid rotation model, and the rotational constants of ultracold ~(85)Rb_2 molecule in long range 0~+_u are obtained for different vibrational states. By applying the Le Roy–Bernstein method, we assign the vibrational quantum numbers and derive C_3 coefficient, which is used to obtain the potential energy curve.  相似文献   
3.
We systematically investigate the polarization gradient cooling (PGC) process in an optical molasses of ultracold cesium atoms. The SR mode for changing the cooling laser, which means that the cooling laser frequency is stepped to the setting value while its intensity is ramped, is found to be the best for the PGC, compared with other modes studied. We verify that the heating effect of the cold atoms, which appears when the cooling laser intensity is lower than the saturation intensity, arises from insufficient polarization gradient cooling. Finally, an exponential decay function with a statistical explanation is introduced to explain the dependence of the cold atom temperature on the PGC interaction time.  相似文献   
4.
Xiateng Qin 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):64216-064216
Optical nanofiber (ONF) is a special tool to achieve the interaction between light and matter with ultralow power. In this paper, we demonstrate V-type electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in cold atoms trapped by an ONF-based two-color optical lattice. At an optical depth of 7.35, 90% transmission can be achieved by only 7.7 pW coupling power. The EIT peak and linewidth are investigated as a function of the coupling optical power. By modulating the pW-level control beam of the ONF-EIT system in sequence, we further achieve efficient and high contrast control of the probe transmission, as well as its potential application in the field of quantum communication and quantum information science by using one-dimensional atomic chains.  相似文献   
5.
能力验证是判断和监控检测/校准实验室能力的有效手段,同时也是评价实验室技术能力的重要依据之一。为更好地考核实验室技术能力,能力验证样品通常设计成分割水平样品,即组织者为每个参加能力验证的实验室提供两份目标值水平略有差  相似文献   
6.
利用飞行时间质谱探测了由磁光阱中的俘获光和 再泵浦光光缔合作用形成的超冷基态铯分子, 研究了微通道板工作电压、加速电场强度和加速电场持续时间对铯分子离子信号强度的影响. 实验结果与理论模型的拟合一致; 获得了适合实验条件的最优化实验参数, 为进一步研究超冷分子的光缔合光谱和光电离光谱奠定了实验基础.  相似文献   
7.
利用激光冷却俘获技术在双暗磁光阱中获得高密度的超冷铷原子和铯原子,通过光缔合方法制备超冷铷铯极性分子.采用共振增强双光子电离技术探测基三重态a3+的铷铯分子,产率约为104/s.通过改变缔合光频率,获得(2)0+,(3)0-,(2)0-等分子态的高分辨振转光谱,拟合得到相应的转动常数分别为0.00349 cm-1,0.00649 cm-1,0.00372 cm-1.  相似文献   
8.
We propose a technique to precisely measure the line width of the photoassociation spectra of the excited cesium molecule by using a frequency shifter to generate two laser beams with a precise frequency difference. A series of photoassociation (PA) spectra are recorded with two laser beam induced molecular lines, whose peak separation serves as an accurate frequency ruler to measure the line width of the PA spectra. The full width half maximum line width was studied as a function of PA laser intensity. The extrapolated value at zero laser intensity is (34.84 ± 0.22) MHz. By analyzing other broadening mechanisms, a value of (32.02 ± 0.70) MHz was deduced. It is shown that this scheme is inexpensive, simple, robust, and is promising for applications in a variety of other atomic species.  相似文献   
9.
使用损耗光谱技术测量了直接光缔合制备的X1?+(v=0)振动基态超冷85Rb133Cs分子的转动态分布,使用微波脉冲技术操控了超冷85Rb133Cs分子转动态布居转化,对基态超冷85Rb133Cs分子最低振动态上纯转动态和混合转动态的碰撞特性进行了研究。具体地测量了85Rb133Cs分子分别处于X1?+(v=0, J=1)转动态、X1?+(v=0, J=2)转动态以及这两个转动态形成的混合态这三种情况下的分子布居演化,引入速率方程来描述损耗过程中分子的动力学过程并获得分子非弹性碰撞系数,实验发现转动混合态的碰撞系数高于纯转动态碰撞系数,造成这种差异的原因主要来自于相邻转动态之间的偶极—偶极相互作用。本工作为理解超冷极性分子非弹性碰撞机制、制备低温高密度超冷极性分子提供了重要参考。  相似文献   
10.
We report on the observation of ultracold ground electric-state cesium molecules produced directly in a magneto- optical trap with a good signal-to-noise ratio. These molecules arise from the photoassociation of magneto-optical trap lasers and they are detected by resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization technology. The production rate of ultracold cesium molecules is up to 4×104 s-1. We measure the characteristic time of the ground electric-state cesium molecules generated in the experiment and investigate the Cs2+ molecular ion intensity as a function of the trapping laser intensity and the ionization pulse laser energy. We conclude that the production of cold cesium molecules may be enhanced by using appropriate experimental parameters, which is useful for future experiments involving the production and trapping of ultracold ground electric-state molecules.  相似文献   
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