二乙胺分子的多光子电离："梯转换"过程

The multiphoton ionization (MPI) of diethylamine is first reported in this paper. A time-of-flight mass spectrometer was used in the experiment under collision-free condition. MPI mass spectra were measured in the region of 464 ～486 nm using a dye laser and at double frequency of a Nd:YAG laser. Molecular ion was created through resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) via Rydberg states. Fragment, ion distribution was formed through “ladder switching” process. The experimental demonstration of the process is reported for the first time by the discussion of dependence of ion relative, abundance on laser wavelength and energy. The competition between further up-pumping and fragmentation of Parent ion also exists, and higher laser intensity favors the former.     

碘代烷烃在532 nm激光作用下多光子电离解离机理

利用５３２ｎｍ的激光对碘代烷烃（碘甲烷、碘乙烷、碘代正丙异丙烷）分子作了多光了电离解离（ＭＰＩＤ）质谱（ＭＳ）研究,在５３２ｎｍ激光作用下,ＣＨ３Ｉ分子吸收５３２ｎｍ激光双光子的能量,进入Ａ带的ＩＡ２态,继续吸收光子上泵浦至电离态形成母体离子ＣＨ３Ｉ,然后再形成碎片离子;而其它几个碘代烷烃吸收双光子的能量进入Ａ带后均形成中性碎片,中性碎片再吸收光子经一系列电离解离形成碎片离子,此外,本文还通过对同     

二乙胺分子的多光子电离：“梯转换”过程

二乙肤的红外光谱[1]和泛频吸收谱[2]有一定研究，其电子轰击电离[3，4]、场致电离[5]和电子轰击所产生离子的红外多光子及碰撞解离[6]表明，母体离子的碎裂以α键的断裂，从而失去甲基并形成亚胺离子为主．二乙胺分子中N原子与其他原子的构型成锥形，而在母体离子中则成平面结     

MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION MASS SPECTRA OF n-C3H7I AND i-C3H7I AT 532 nm

Multiphoton Ionization (MP) Mass Spectra of n-C₃H₇I AND i-C₃H₇I are obtained using a time-offlight mass spectrometer at 532 nm. No parentions are observed in MPI of both isomers. N-propyl cation dissociates more extensively than isopropyl cation. The C₂H⁺₅(M/Z=29) ion is observed instead of C₂H⁺₄(M/Z=28) ion in MPI of n-C₃H₇I, in contrast to i-C₃H₇I. It is found that parent molecules are first two-photon resonantly excited to A-band, then go through dissociation. Fragment ions are produced by ionization and dissociation of neutral fragments. We present directly the diss ociation pathways of n-propyl cation according to the results proposed by Levine using maximum entropy formalism. Moreover, those of isopropyl cation are discussed in this paper through branching ratio analyses.     

MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION MASS SPECTRA OF n-C3H7I AND i-C3H7I AT 532 nm

Multiphoton Ionization (MP) Mass Spectra of n-C₃H₇I AND i-C₃H₇I are obtained using a time-offlight mass spectrometer at 532 nm. No parentions are observed in MPI of both isomers. N-propyl cation dissociates more extensively than isopropyl cation. The C₂H⁺₅(M/Z=29) ion is observed instead of C₂H⁺₄(M/Z=28) ion in MPI of n-C₃H₇I, in contrast to i-C₃H₇I. It is found that parent molecules are first two-photon resonantly excited to A-band, then go through dissociation. Fragment ions are produced by ionization and dissociation of neutral fragments. We present directly the diss ociation pathways of n-propyl cation according to the results proposed by Levine using maximum entropy formalism. Moreover, those of isopropyl cation are discussed in this paper through branching ratio analyses.