Michael-Addition Reaction of Malononitrile with a,β-Unsaturated Cycloketones Catalyzed by KF/Al_2O_3

The utility of fluoride salts as potential base in a va-riety of synthetic reactions has been recognized in re-cent years.1 However, low solubility of fluoride salts in ordinary solvents hampers their wide applications in organic synthesis. On the other hand, there has been increasing use of inorganic solid supports as catalysts for many years2 resulting in higher selectivity, milder reaction conditions and easier work-up. Especially po-tassium fluoride-coated alumina (KF-alumina) has been a …     

3,3,6,6-四甲基-9-邻氯苯基-1,8-二氧代-3,4,5,6,7,9-六氧化氧杂蒽的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C23H25对O3Cl是由邻氯苯甲醛与5，5-二甲基1，3-环己二酮在N，N-二甲基甲酸腹中反应而得。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定，其晶体属于单科晶系，空间群=1632。晶体结构用直接法解出，使用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正，最后的偏离因子为R=0．054，Rw一0．063。在晶体结构中，吡喃环与苯环之间的两面角为92．43°。     

A Novel Reductive Cyclization of o-Nitrobenzamides and Ketones Promoted by Low-valent Titanium Reagent

A short and facile synthesis of a series of 1,2-dihydroquiazolin-4(3H)-ones was accomplished in good yields via novel reductive cyclization of o-nitrobenzamides with ketones promoted by TiCI4/Zn system. The structure was established on the basis of elemental analysis, IR,^1H NMR and confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This method has the advantages of easily accessible starting materials, convenient manipulation and moderate to high yields.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-Hydroxy-9-(3’,4’-methylene- dioxyphenyl)-1,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10-decahydroacridine in Aqueous Media

1 INTRODUCTION Acridine derivatives are described to have many applications, such as biological fluorescent probes[1] as well as anti-tumor[2], anti-bacterial[3], anti-HIV[4] and anti-malarial[5] agents. Because of the importance of acridine derivatives, much work has been done for several decades. Among them the classical synthetic methods involve condensing functionalized anilines and o-halogeno- benzoic acid derivatives as well as several other steps resulting in the desired acridine[…     

3-邻氯苯基-3-(5,5二甲基-3-羟基-2-环己烯-1-酮-2-基)丙酸乙酯的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C19H23O4Cl（4）是由邻氯苯甲醛（1）与5，5-二甲基-1，3-环己二酮（2）、2，2-二甲基-1，3-二氧六环-4，6-二酮（3）在乙醇中反应而得。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定，其晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群晶体结构用直接法解出，使用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正，最后的偏离因子R＝0．034，Rw＝0．042。在晶体结构中存在一个共轭的烯醇结构。单晶X-射线分析表明；平面1（C（1）～C（6）、Cl）和平面2（C（8）～C（10）、C（12）、C（13））之间的两面角为97．11°，原子C（7）呈变形的四面体构型。     

Synthesis of 2-Aminochromene Derivatives Catalyzed by KF／Al2O3

A series of 2-aminochromene derivatives including 2-amino-ben-zo[ h ] chromene, 2-amino-benzo [ f ] chromene and 2-amino-pyrano [3,2-h ]quinolin derivatives was synthesized from aryl-aldehyde, malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate and 1-naphthol or 2-naphthoi or 8-hydroxyquinoline in refluxing ethyl alcohol cat-alyzed by KF-Al2O3. The structures were confirmed by X-ray analysis.     

低价钛促进的酮腈的分子内还原偶联反应

自二十世纪七十年代,McMurry等发现低价钛试剂能引起羰基化合物的还原偶联反应以来,低价钛试剂在有机合成中的应用越来越受到人们的重视,已经发现低价钛试剂能引起不少官能团化合物的还原偶联反应.我们最近几年发现低价钛试剂能引起一些α,β-不饱和化合物和多官能团化合物的还原偶联环化反应.本文报道一酮二腈的分子内还原偶联反应.     

用硼酸作催化剂一锅法合成双（二氢化嘧啶酮-4-基）苯

A simple effective synthesis of bis(dihydropyrimidinone-4-yl)benzene derivatives, using boric acid as catalyst,from isophthalic aldehyde or terephthalic aldehyde, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea or thiourea in glacial acetic acid was described. As the expansion of the classical Biginelli reaction, this method has the advantage of excellent yields 83%-94% and short reaction time 0.5-1.5 h.     

低价钛引起的芳酮肟的反应

在低价钛试剂 (TiCl4/Sm)作用下取代苯乙酮肟发生脱肟反应生成酮 ,而在同样条件下 ,二芳酮肟则生成二芳酮、胺或希夫碱     

水中2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-7，7-二甲基-5-氧代4H-5，6，7，8-四氢苯并[b]吡喃的洁净合成

在水溶剂中在三乙基苄基氯化铵（TEBA）存在下，取代肉桂腈与5，5-二甲基- 1，3-环已酮反应为2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-7，7-二甲基-5-氧代-4H，5，6，7，8- 四氢苯并[b]吡喃提供了一种快速、方便、高效和洁净的合成方法。