Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tetraacetyldiazidoacetyl-hexaazaisowurtzitane (C_(18)H_(22)N_(12)O_6·0.5CH_3COCH_3)

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｃｏｎｄｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｌｄｅｈｙｄｅｓｗｉｔｈａｍｉｎｅｓｉｓａｖａｌｕａｂｌｅｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｍｅｔｈｏｄｌｅａｄｉｎｇｔｏｐｏｌｙａｚａｐｏｌｙｃｙｃｌｉｃｓ,ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｃａｇｅｄｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ.Ａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｉｓｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆｈｅｘａｂｅｎｚｙｌｈｅｘａａｚａｉｓｏｗｕｒｔｚｉｔａｎｅ(ＨＢＩＷ)ａｎｄｉｔｓｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｗｉｔｈｓｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｄｂｅｎｚ…     

3, 3-不对称二取代甲基氧杂丁环的合成

以2,2-二(溴甲基)-1,3-丙二醇(1)为原料合成了3-溴甲基-3-羟甲基氧杂丁环(2)、3-乙氧甲基-3-羟甲基氧杂丁环(3)、3-叠氮甲基-3-羟甲基氧杂丁环(4)、3-叠氮甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基氧杂丁环(5)、3-溴甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基氧杂丁环(6)及3-乙氧基甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基氧杂丁环(7)共六种3,3-不对称二取代甲基氧杂丁环化合物,其中6和7的合成未见文献报道。也提出了合成5的改进路线。     

��ʱ��β������ƽ�������ȹ����о�

本文讨论了相互独立且寿命服从单参数 指数分布的两产品在定时截尾寿命试验中的平均寿命比估计, 并给出了该估计量的渐近正态性和置信区间. 如果某一种(或某一类)产品与另一种(或某一类)产品平均寿命比率显著大于1, 那么该种产品就具有耐用优势, 这在投资决策中有重大意义. 通过数值模拟还进一步验证了该比估计量和估计方法的有效性.     

空气源热泵变浓度与定浓度系统的仿真与比较

针对空气源热泵系统,采用R32/R134a、R32/R134a(wt30/70)和R22为工质,建立了变浓度容量调节系统和定浓度系统的两种稳态仿真流程.通过与定浓度系统的同工况性能比较,可以得出,变浓度系统可扩充常规定浓度系统的运行范围,使系统制热量基本维持恒定,其压缩机耗功量和排气压力高于R32/R134a(wt30/70),但比纯质R22要小,制热系数要高于纯质.这些结论从理论上证实了用变浓度混合工质系统来调节空气源热泵系统容量的优越性.     

Properties of Co-Doped 0.92（Na0.5Bi0.5） TiO3-0.08BaTiO3 Lead-Free Ceramics

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics 0.92（Bi0.5Na0.5）TiO3-0.08BaTiO3 ＋ xmol% Co3＋ （BNBT-Co, x = 0-8） are prepared by the solid state reaction method. Effects of the amount of Co^3＋ on the electrical properties and phase transition are studied. The results indicate that the addition of Co^3＋ enhances the mechanical quality factor Q^3＋ significantly, whereas the dissipation factor tanδ has a minimum value at x = 3.5. Meanwhile, addition of Co^3＋ leads to small decreases of piezoelectric constant d33, and planar electromechanical coupling kp. The present 0.92（Bio.aNao.5） TiO3-0.08BaTiO3＋3.5 moi% Co^3＋ ceramics exhibit good performance with mechanical quality factor Qm = 910, piezoelectric constant d33 = 106pC/N, planar electromechanical coupling kp =10% and dissipation factor tanδ = 1.1% at 1 kHz. Saturated polarization hysteresis loops have been obtained for BNBT-Co ceramics. Two dielectric peaks at depolarization temperature Td and Tm appear in the curves of ε33^T vs temperature for the pure BNBT ceramics. However, the first dielectric peak Td disappears after the addition of Co^3＋, which means that the transition from ferroelectric to antiferroelectric phase has been eliminated.     

由四乙酰基二甲酰基六氮杂异伍兹烷合成六硝基六氮 杂异伍兹烷

六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW)是一笼形硝胺,它是迄今已知的能量最高的高能量密度化合物(HEDC),本文由四乙酰基二甲酰基六氮杂异伍兹烷(TADFIW)合成了HNW。所合成的HNW中含有少量(2%～3%)的未硝解完全的副产物,经分离鉴定,确定其为五硝基一甲酰基六氮杂异伍兹烷(PNMFIW)。以此路线合成HNW有以下优点：催化剂耗量低,反应条件温和,得率高,流程简单等。     

3-叠氮甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基环氧丁烷的聚合反应研究

改进了单体3-叠氮甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基环氧丁烷的合成路线,以三氟化硼·乙醚为催化剂,1,4-丁二醇为引发剂,研究了该含能单体的开环聚合反应,得到了分子量可预计、分散度较小的聚合物.采用FTIR、¹HNMR和GPC对聚合物结构进行了表征.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of β-hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane

A polycyclic caged compound with high strain——hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW)——has been synthesized via a three-step reaction: condensation, hydrogenolysis debenzylation and nitrolysis, starting with benzylmine and glyoxal. HNIW is the most powerful high energy density compound (HEDC) ever tested. β-HNIW possesses a caged structure consisting of two five-membered rings and one six-membered ring with a nitro group attached to each of the six bridging nitrogens. The nitro group lies basically within a plane. The lengths of C--C bonds of β-HNIW range from 0.156 nm to 0.159 nm, 0.002--0.005 nm longer than the sp~3 C-C bond. The β-HNIW's crystal belongs to orthorhombic system and space group Pca2_1 with parameters: a=0.9670 (2), b=1.1616 (2), c=1.3032 (3) nm; V=1.4638(5) nm~3, Z=4; D_c=1.989 g/cm~3 and D_m=1.982 g/cm~3.