All-fiber-based photonic microwave generation with 10-15 frequency instability

We demonstrate an all-fiber-based photonic microwave generation with 10^-15frequency instability.The system consists of an ultra-stable laser by optical fiber delay line,an all-fiber-based"figure-of-nine"optical frequency comb,a high signal-tonoise ratio photonic detection unit,and a microwave frequency synthesizer.The whole optical links are made from optical fiber and optical fiber components,which renders the whole system compactness,reliability,and robustness with respect to enviro...     

基于人工神经网络在线学习方法优化磁屏蔽特性参数

磁屏蔽在磁场敏感的装置如原子钟、原子干涉仪等精密设备中发挥重要的作用,在变化外磁场下的某个磁屏蔽内部剩余磁场,可以通过Jiles-Atherton磁滞模型和磁屏蔽系数计算得出,根据计算结果可以进行主动补偿来抵消内部磁场的改变.然而实际应用中磁滞模型中五个与磁屏蔽相关的参数以及磁场衰减的两个参数的准确值的获得是比较困难的,通常根据实测磁滞回线人工匹配调节参数会花费大量时间且很难确保最终参数是全局最优值.基于人工神经网络的机器学习方法已经成为一种对复杂模型进行参数优化的有效手段,得益于现代计算机强大的运算能力,该过程通常远远快于人工参数调节,并有更大概率找到全局最优值,获得优于手工调节的参数值.本文利用人工神经网络在线机器学习的方法,对磁滞模型的五个参数与磁屏蔽的另外两个屏蔽相关参数进行优化测定,并对模拟卫星磁场环境下磁屏蔽内剩余磁场进行预测.通过实际测量屏蔽筒内剩余磁场与预测值比对,发现通过机器学习方法得到的磁屏蔽特性参数优于手动找到的参数,且所用时间大大缩短.该结果不仅有助于更好地进行磁场补偿,用于冷原子系统参数优化调整,更重要的是验证了神经网络在多参数物理系统中的应用,可以使其他多参数共同作用的物理实验进行最优参数的快速确定.     

三维介孔氨基三亚甲基膦酸锆的合成及其担载铁催化剂的甲醛催化氧化活性

以氧氯化锆和氨基三亚甲基膦酸(ATMP)为原料合成了一种新型介孔材料氨基三亚甲基膦酸锆(NTAZP)。使用XRD、FTIR、TG-DTA和SEM等手段对所合成的介孔材料进行了结构表征和形貌分析。然后以NTAZP为载体,用Fe(NO3)3水溶液处理,得到担载Fe3+的氨基三亚甲基膦酸锆。研究结果表明,Fe3+被吸附到载体孔道中后,NTAZP结构未被破坏,Fe3+离子与NTAZP孔壁骨架上的N发生了配位作用。铁担载NTAZP(NTAZP-Fe3+)对甲醛氧化具有良好的催化活性,催化反应条件温和,催化剂稳定性良好。以载体NTAZP担载铁还避免了Fe3+进入水体,催化剂得以回收利用,避免造成二次污染。NTAZP-Fe3+是一种高效绿色的新型小分子醛类化合物氧化催化剂。     

Consistency of Pantheon+ supernovae with a large-scale isotropic universe

We investigate the possible anisotropy of the universe using data on the most up-to-date type Ⅰa supernovae,i.e., the Pantheon+compilation.We fit the full Pantheon+data with the dipole-modulated ΛCDM model and find that the data are well consistent with a null dipole.We further divide the full sample into several sub samples with different high-redshift cutoffs z_c.It is shown that the dipole appears at the 2σ confidence level only if z_c≤0.1,and in this redshift region,the d...     

Scaling Laws of Heat Flux Width in the HL-2A Closed Divertor Tokamak

The scaling law of divertor heat flux width is one of the key topics of magnetic confinement fusion,which is almost inversely proportional to the poloidal magnetic field on some opened divertor tokamaks.This work focuses on the scaling laws of the closed divertor heat flux width in the HL-2 A tokamak under different discharge conditions,such as the Ohmic,L-and H-modes.The results indicate that there are basic similarities of the scaling laws of the heat flux width between the opened and closed d...     

HL-2M 装置宽谱段光谱诊断系统研制

HL-2M 装置宽谱段光谱诊断系统由采集光学、石英光纤和集成式光栅光谱仪构成,工作波段为 300~1100nm,可实现对工作气体(氢及其同位素)和内在杂质(碳、铁、氧等)线辐射的同步监测。通过将 5 台紧凑 型光谱仪并联形成集成式光栅光谱仪,可在保证宽谱段覆盖的同时实现较好的光谱分辨(0.04~0.19nm⋅pixel⁻¹)。目 前系统具有一个空间通道,最优时间分辨为 1.05ms,常规采样时间为 20ms。在 HL-2M 装置初始等离子体放电 实验期间,利用该套系统识别出氢等离子体的主要杂质为碳和氧,并对不同粒子的辐射特性进行了初步分析。     

可搬运铷喷泉原子钟量子化轴磁场的设计与优化

喷泉钟量子化轴磁场的空间均匀性和时间稳定性是制约原子钟输出频率稳定度和不确定度的重要因素.从外磁场屏蔽、磁场线圈设计、线圈电流源稳定性等方面考虑,构建并优化设计了一套可搬运铷喷泉原子钟量子化轴磁场系统.为了消除环境磁场对量子化轴磁场的影响,使用5层坡莫合金磁屏蔽进行外磁场的屏蔽;利用4组对称的补偿线圈,通过计算给予合适的电流,获得喷泉钟内部30 cm原子自由飞行尺度内磁场波动小于1 nT;通过改善C场供电电流方式,从而优化量子化轴磁场的时间稳定性,磁场随时间的波动小于0.1 nT.优化后喷泉钟长期频率稳定度达2.9×10-16,磁场空间分布不均匀性带来的二阶塞曼频移不确定度为3.4×10-19,由磁场随时间波动带来的二阶塞曼频移的不确定度为5.1×10-17.     

Loading of cold ~(87)Rb atom with diffuse light in an integrating sphere

<正>Cold ~(87)Rb atom's loading in an integrating sphere with diffuse light is analyzed theoretically and experimentally. The experimental results show that diffuse light cooling has the greatest efficiency to cool the most atoms when the red detuning between the frequencies of cooling light and atom transition is about 3.3r(Γis the natural linewidth,6.065 MHz).Theoretical analysis using rate equation and numerical calculations on the cold atom number and loading time agree with the experimental results.This integrating sphere cooling would be a novel method for cooling atoms and lead to a new and robust cold atom source for atomic clock.     

A Problem on Mersenne Transform Over

Letx=(xo,xl,…,二二一1)‘CN be anN一point eomplex vector andX==(Xo,Xi尤N一1〔CN denote the diserete Fourier transform(DFT)ofx,i.e. N一l瓜二艺x。畔无,“=0,‘,…,N一1, n二O汕er。万>1 and WN=。书沪.15 a primitive万throotofuni妙inc,wherecdenote,theeomPlex field. In【11,Moshe and Hertz present the following method to eompute the DFT of anN一pointreal vector and the inveroe DFT(IDFT)of the DFTof another realN一pointveetor咏earryingout a single eomPlexN一Point DFT,and some additional …