Lu2O3对球形Ni(OH)2高温充放电性能的影响

为了改善镍电极的高温充电效率，采用机械混合的方式将球形Ni(OH)2与不同比例的Lu2O3混合后制成粘结式镍正极。充放电测试、循环伏安和XRD等实验结果表明，掺杂Lu2O3后镍电极的析氧过电位明显提高，高温充电效率得到了很大改善，在充电后的电极中β-NiOOH生成；而且Lu2O3的掺杂比例对镍电极的高温性能在不同的充放电倍率下有不同程度的影响，3．5％是最好的掺杂比例，掺杂对高温小电流充电效率的改善作用要大于高温大电流充电。     

Y掺杂对氢氧化镍电极高温性能的影响

合成了内掺稀土元素Y的β-Ni(OH)2和α-Ni(OH)2材料, 并通过XRD、TEM、CV 和充放电测试等方法研究了Y元素对这两种晶型活性材料的结构、形貌以及高温电化学性能方面的影响, 发现Y元素可显著提高β-Ni(OH)2和α-Ni(OH)2材料的高温性能, 且作用机理相同, 均是通过提高析氧过电位来改善镍电极的高温充电效率. 但是α-Ni(OH)2在高温下的相稳定性仍有待提高.     

微波法制备掺碳LiFePO4正极材料

Cathode material LiFePO₄ of lithium-ion battery was synthesized by microwave heating. The “carbon-included” LiFePO₄ with improved conductivity was synthesized by the addition of graphite. And the influence of microwave-heating time on structure, morphology and charge/discharge performance of the products was discussed. The results of XRD, SEM, XPS, CV and charge/discharge testing measurements showed that the LiFePO₄ product after 9 min in microwave oven had more advantages than other products.     

锂离子二次电池正极材料LiVPO4F的制备及其电化学性能的研究

A new cathode material, LiVPO₄F, has been synthesized through two steps of solid-state reactions. In the first step, vanadium pentoxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and a high surface area carbon were pre-heated at 300 ℃ and reacted at 750 ℃ under an inert atmosphere to yield the trivalent vanadium phosphate VPO₄. In the second step, the product LiVPO₄F was synthesized by the reaction with VPO₄ and LiF. The LiVPO₄F was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge testing measurements. The LiVPO₄F is triclinic crystalline system. At 0.1 C rate, the first charge/discharge capacities were 150.1 mAh·g^-1 and 132.6 mAh·g^-1; At 0.2 C rate, the first charge/discharge capacities were 142.9 mAh·g^-1 and 125.2 mAh·g^-1. The LiVPO₄F from this work has higher charge/discharge voltage 4.3 V and 4.1 V, respectively.     

一种锂离子二次电池正极材料LiVPO4Cl的水热法合成

Cathode material LiVPO₄Cl for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries was synthesized by one-step hydro-thermal method. The result of XRD measurement shows that LiVPO₄Cl material has a triclinic crystal structure， P1 space group; the results of SEM and TEM indicate that the sample is mostly single-crystalline， stick-like material; and the results of charge/discharge testing and cyclic voltammetry measurement demonstrate that the charging plateau of LiVPO₄Cl material maintains at 4.02 V and the discharging plateau at 3.86 V. After sufficient activation， the discharge capacity at 0.1C rate of the fortieth cycle of LiVPO₄Cl material with relatively higher content of carbon reaches 101 mAh·g^-1.     

铬掺杂的锂离子电池正极材料LiVPO4F的制备以及电化学行为的研究

采用高温固相法2步合成了掺Cr的锂离子电池正极材料LiV_1-xCr_xPO₄F(x=0，0.01，0.03，0.05，0.07)，XRD测试表明LiV_1-xCr_xPO₄F属三斜晶系。通过恒电流充放电，循环伏安和交流阻抗实验表明：掺Cr后LiVPO₄F正极材料更有利于锂离子的嵌入和嵌出，材料的放电容量和循环性能进一步提高，例如，铬掺杂的LiVPO₄F样品在室温、0.2 C倍率下充放电，循环50周后容量在110 mAh·g^-1以上。文中还讨论了充放电容量随掺Cr量的关系，n_Cr含量为0.03的LiV_1-xCr_xPO₄F有着较高的放电平台和良好的循环稳定性。