重大工程高管团队行为整合的演化博弈研究

本研究根植于中国重大工程情境，以高管团队成员调整为切入视角，探究新任高管成员与原有班子成员之间的行为整合博弈。为了更契合中国“政府-市场”二元体系下的重大工程情境，在博弈分析中引入行政级别和任职形式等因素，刻画重大工程高管团队行为整合的演化过程，并对模型的演化路径及数值算例进行模拟仿真分析。研究结果表明：重大工程高管团队成员调整要强调高管成员与组织特征需求的匹配，综合考虑高管成员的行政级别、任职形式等人口统计学综合特征；强调高管成员组织治理相对成本的降低。     

具De Giorgi型非线性分数阶方程解的单调性

本文发展了一套适用于分数阶Laplace算子的滑动(sliding)方法.首先建立滑动方法中用到的两个重要定理:狭窄区域原理和无界区域极值原理.基于这两个定理,本文说明了如何利用滑动方法得到半线性分数阶方程解在有界区域和全空间的单调性,其中采用了一些新的想法.第一点是利用s-下调和函数的Poisson积分表示来建立极大...     

ADENYLATE CYCLASE-MODULATING MEDIATORS OF INSULIN

Plasma membranes prepared from pig liver incubated with insulin (50—300 μU/ml) resulted in the release of at least two insulin chemical mediators. They appeared to modulate the activity of adenylate cyclase in liver plasma membrances of pig. One of them was fraction 1 of insulin mediator (M. W. about 3700—4000 dalton) which markedly stimulated the activity of the enzyme, the other was fraction 2 of insulin mediator (M. W. about 1000 dalton) which inhibited the enzyme activity. The results showed that the inhibitor of fraction 2 generated was significantly higher than that of fraction 1 when the membranes were incubated with insulin of low concentration (50—100 μU/ml). On the other hand, the generation of stimulator of fraction 1 from plasma membranes incubated with insulin of high concentration (200 μU/ml) was higher than that of fraction 2. So the ratio of yield between two mediators produced from the membranes was dependent on the concentration of insulin added. The results also showed that the     

THE ROLE OF INSULIN MEDIATORS IN REGULATION OF cAMP AND LIPOGENESIS AS WELL AS IN DIABETES

Plasma membranes prepared from pig, mouse and rat liver incubated with insulin resulted in the release of at least two insulin chemical mediators. These mediators, identified as fractions 1 and 3, were found to inhibit cAMP level in response to lipolytic hormone and forskolin and to enhance lipogenesis in adipocytes of rat. Fractions 1 and 3 have been estimated to have molecular weights of 3700—4000 and 1000—1500 dalton, respectively. This initial report will focus on fraction 1.Interestingly, liver membranes from diabetic animals were found not to release mediators in the presence of insulin. However, following in vivo treatment of diabetic animals with insulin, the liver membranes appeared to restore its ability in generating chemical mediators in response to insulin.     

胰岛素介体的作用——调节腺苷酸环化酶的胰岛素介体

本文证明用胰岛素(50—300μu/ml)处理猪肝细胞膜后,从膜释放出不止一种的胰岛素化学介体。它们对肝细胞膜上的腺苷酸环化酶有调节作用。一种是介体组份1,分子量为3700—4000D,有直接促进该酶活性的作用;另一种是介体组份2,分子量为1000 D左右,表现出明显抑制该酶活性的作用。两种介体释放的比率与保温的激素浓度相关。当胰岛素在生理浓度下(50一100μu/ml)诱导产生介体组份2为主,而在高于生理浓度下(200—300μu/ml)则诱导产生介体组份1为主。介体组份1对肝细胞膜腺苷酸环化酶活性的作用表现出双相性,组份2对该酶活性仅出现单相作用。两种介体组份分别与Gpp(NH)p和福司可林(forskolin)合并作用表明,胰岛素介体可能作用于腺苷酸环化酶的GTP调节蛋白组份而调节该酶的活性。     

First-principles investigations of proton generation in α-quartz

Proton plays a key role in the interface-trap formation that is one of the primary reliability concerns, thus learning how it behaves is key to understand the radiation response of microelectronic devices. The first-principles calculations have been applied to explore the defects and their reactions associated with the proton release in α-quartz, the well-known crystalline isomer of amorphous silica. When a high concentration of molecular hydrogen(H_2) is present, the proton generation can be enhanced by cracking the H_2 molecules at the positively charged oxygen vacancies in dimer configuration. If the concentration of molecular hydrogen is low, the proton generation mainly depends on the proton dissociation of the doublyhydrogenated defects. In particular, a fully passivated E_2' center can dissociate to release a proton barrierlessly by structure relaxation once trapping a hole. This research provides a microscopic insight into the proton release in silicon dioxide, the critical step associated with the interface-trap formation under radiation in microelectronic devices.     

Structural,electronic,and magnetic properties of vanadium atom-adsorbed MoSe_2 monolayer

Using the first-principles calculations, we study the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of vanadium adsorbed MoSe_2 monolayer, and the magnetic couplings between the V adatoms at different adsorption concentrations. The calculations show that the V atom is chemically adsorbed on the MoSe_2 monolayer and prefers the location on the top of an Mo atom surrounded by three nearest-neighbor Se atoms. The interatomic electron transfer from the V to the nearestneighbor Se results in the polarized covalent bond with weak covalency, associated with the hybridizations of V with Se and Mo. The V adatom induces local impurity states in the middle of the band gap of pristine MoSe_2, and the peak of density of states right below the Fermi energy is associated with the V- dz~2 orbital. A single V adatom induces a magnetic moment of 5 μBthat mainly distributes on the V-3d and Mo-4d orbitals. The V adatom is in high-spin state, and its local magnetic moment is associated with the mid-gap impurity states that are mainly from the V-3d orbitals. In addition,the crystal field squashes a part of the V-4s electrons into the V-3d orbitals, which enhances the local magnetic moment.The magnetic ground states at different adsorption concentrations are calculated by generalized gradient approximations(GGA) and GGA+U with enhanced electron localization. In addition, the exchange integrals between the nearest-neighbor V adatoms at different adsorption concentrations are calculated by fitting the first-principle total energies of ferromagnetic(FM) and antiferromagnetic(AFM) states to the Heisenberg model. The calculations with GGA show that there is a transition from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic ground state with increasing the distance between the V adatoms. We propose an exchange mechanism based on the on-site exchange on Mo and the hybridization between Mo and V, to explain the strong ferromagnetic coupling at a short distance between the V adatoms. However, the ferromagnetic exchange mechanism is sensitive to both the increased inter-adatom distance at low concentration and the enhanced electron localization by GGA+U, which leads to antiferromagnetic ground state, where the antiferromagnetic superexchange is dominant.     

促进和抑制脂肪合成的胰岛素介体

猪肝细胞膜与猪胰岛素(50—300μU/ml)保温后,从膜上释放出一种分子量为3700D的物质,称为介体组份1,有促进大白鼠的脂肪细胞的脂肪合成作用。另一种分子量为1000D左右的物质,称为介体组份2,有抑制脂肪合成作用。两种介体释放的比率与保温的激素浓度、生物活性密切相关。用不同生物活性的胰岛素类似物处理猪肝细胞膜诱导介体释放,可得到上述用不同浓度激素处理的同样结果。进一步证明胰岛素介体的产生依赖于诱导激素的生物活性,而与激素及其类似物与受体的结合活力无关。     

胰岛素介体的功能——调节细胞的cAMP和脂肪合成及糖尿病的影响

本文报道用猪、小白鼠和大白鼠肝细胞质膜与胰岛素(100—150μU/ml)保温后,从膜至少释放两种胰岛素介体(Insulin mediator或Insulin chemical mediator),即组份1和组份3。它们能抑制脂解激素和福司可林(Forskolin)所刺激的脂肪细胞的cAMP形成及促进细胞的脂肪合成。组份1的分子量约为3700—4000,组份3约1000—1500dalton。组份1胰岛素介体为本文第一次报道的新发现的化合物。糖尿病小白鼠或大白鼠的肝细胞膜产生此种介体比正常动物的明显下降,但经体内注射胰岛素治疗后,则介体的释放可恢复正常。     

副本交换分子动力学

副本交换分子动力学(REMD)是一种广泛应用于蛋白质功能性构象变化模拟及相应自由能计算的增强型采样算法。由于REMD理论严格且采样效率高,近年来备受关注,尤其是针对传统REMD方法的发展和优化,显著提高了REMD的采样效率,拓展了其应用范围。但是各种REMD新型方法的最佳适用范围也存在较大区别,使得如何选用合适的REMD方法成为实际应用的难题和挑战。因此,有必要对各种REMD方法及其应用进行阐述,深入比较各方法的优缺点及其实际应用体系。本综述从REMD的原理出发,回顾了近年来各类REMD方法的变形策略,以助于对REMD方法的理解、应用和继续改进。