Electromagnetic fission of238U at 600 and 1000 MeV per nucleon

Electromagnetic fission of²³⁸U projectiles at E/A =600 and 1000 MeV was studied with the ALADIN spectrometer at the heavy-ion synchrotron SIS. Seven different targets (Be, C, Al, Cu, In, Au and U) were used. By considering only those fission events where the two charges added up to 92, most of the nuclear interactions were excluded. The nuclear contributions to the measured fission cross sections were determined by extrapolating from beryllium to the heavier targets with the concept of factorization. The obtained cross sections for electromagnetic fission are well reproduced by extended Weizsäcker-Williams calculations which include E1 and E2 excitations. The asymmetry of the fission fragments' charge distribution gives evidence for the excitation of the double giant-dipole resonance in uranium.Communicated by V. Metag     

Fluorescence spectroscopy for monitoring deterioration of extra virgin olive oil during heating

The potential of fluorescence spectroscopy for characterizing the deterioration of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) during heating was investigated. Two commercial EVOO were analysed by HPLC to determine changes in EVOO vitamin E and polyphenols as a result of heating at 170°C for 3 h. This thermal oxidation of EVOO caused an exponential decrease in hydroxytyrosol and vitamin E (R²=0.90 and 0.93, respectively) whereas the tyrosol content was relatively stable. At the same time, amounts of preformed hydroperoxides (ROOH), analysed by an indirect colorimetric method, decreased exponentially during the heating process (R²=0.94), as a result of their degradation into secondary peroxidation products. Fluorescence excitation spectra with emission at 330 and 450 nm were recorded to monitor polyphenols and vitamin E evolution and ROOH degradation, respectively. Partial least-squares calibration models were built to predict these indicators of EVOO quality from oil fluorescence spectra. A global approach was then proposed to monitor the heat charge from the overall fluorescence fingerprint. Different data pretreatment methods were tested. This study indicates that fluorescence spectroscopy is a promising, rapid, and cost-effective approach for evaluating the quality of heat-treated EVOO, and is an alternative to time-consuming conventional analyses. In future work, calibration models will be developed using a wide range of EVOO samples.     

少齿差行星传动机构的同形异性机构

利用运动倒置法对渐开线少齿差行星传动机构进行变异与演化，并提出少齿差传动机构的同形异性机构。为说明两种机构性能差别，首先导出少齿差行星传动机构的正反行程机械效率的数学表达式，然后分析其同形异性机构－内平动齿轮传动机构的性能，论证了该机构是一种优于少齿差行星传动机械的新机构。     

Research on reconfigurable collaborative remote diagnosis system

The function-layer model and working model of collaborative remote fault diagnosis system （FDS）, which includes three layers： task layer, collaboration layer and diagnosing layer, are proposed. The running mechanism of the system is discussed. A collaborative FDS may consist of several subsystems running at different places and the subsystem consists of several fimction modules. A structure centered on data-bus is adopted in subsystem. All the function modules in subsystem are encapsulated into software intelligent chips （SICs） and SIC can but connect with data-bus. So, it is feasible to reuse these diagnosis fimction modules and the structure of subsystem in different diagnosis applications. With the reconfigurable SICs, several different function modules can reconstruct quickly some different diagnosis subsystems in different combinations, and some subsystems can also reconfigure a specified collaborative FDS.     

尖吻蝮蛇蛇毒中纤溶组分与铽的相互作用

利用平衡析,原子吸收,荧光滴定和荧光寿命测定等方法确定了皖南尖吻蝮蛇蛇毒纤溶组分中Ｃａ＾２＋含量,并利用荧光光谱研究了Ｔｂ＾３＋与ＦＰ中色氨酸残基之间能量转移和ＦＰ中的微区结构。     

新疆48个春小麦品种农艺性状的聚类分析及主成分分析

对新疆４８个春小麦品种选取的１０个农艺性状，按照离差平方和法进行系统聚类分析，将其共分为１２类；通过进行主成分分析，选取能代表全部遗传信息９０％以上的五个主成分，并对各性状在相应主成分中的贡献进行分析，明确了根据系统聚类分析结果，结合主成分分析在选取育种材料时应遵循的基本原则，即入选亲本时，应以第二主成分较高，第一、第三、第四主成分居中，而第五主成分不宜高为宜，有利于达到使株粒重、收获指数、克草粒重、千粒重、穗粒数得到提高，而使无效小穗、无效分蘖减小的目的。     

燃气锻压机床微机控制系统的故障诊断

本文利用工程故障诊断理论的故障树分析法,首先建立合理的系统故障树,然后根据由故障树得到的结构函数进行定性和定量分析,从而获得最佳诊断决策,对一计算机控制的锻压机床进行了有效的故障诊断.     

Self-assembly of rutile (α-TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>) nanoclusters into nanorods in microemulsions at low temperature and their photocatalytic performance

A novel method – inverse microemulsion has been developed not only for synthesizing low cost TiO₂ nanocrystals but also for the first time making these nanocrystals self-assemble into various nanoparticles at 85°C. By variation of the volume ratios of oil to water in reverse microemulsions, the morphologies of obtained samples turned from nanoclusters to nanospherules, then grew into nanodumbbells, and became nanorods at last. It could be observed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) directly. The resulting materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ was tested with photodegradation of Methyl Orange (MO) in water. The catalyst consisting of nanorods showed the highest photocatalytic activity, which is due to its large surface area. Furthermore, the mechanism of self-assembly of TiO₂ nanocrystals was discussed in detail.