电力系统潮流计算的模拟进化方法

将模拟进化方法引入电力系统潮流计算。与传统方法比较结果表明,模拟进化方法中的进化策略法可以有效地解决电力系统病态潮流问题。文中还对几种模拟进化方法进行了比较,结果表明：进化策略法用地潮流计算比较成功;基因算法和进化规划法由于方法本身的缺陷,不太适合于潮流计算。     

考虑零注入约束的双线性WLAV状态估计

零注入节点功率失配量对电力系统安全评估有着重要影响,为减小零注入节点的功率失配量,提出了考虑零注入约束的双线性WLAV(Weighted Least Absolute Value)状态估计方法,该方法将零注入约束以等式约束的形式添加到双线性WLAV状态估计中。基于IEEE标准系统,采用零注入约束的双线性WLAV状态估计方法对国内某省网进行仿真,结果表明:该方法既能保留基于内点法的双线性WLAV状态估计原有的计算效率高的优点,又能减小零注入节点的功率失配量,且抗差性能有一定程度的提升。     

Horn子句逻辑程序的Petri网模型

Horn 子句逻辑程序 H 可以逻辑等价地转化为 Petri 网模型 M,在 M 中从初始标识 N_0到目标变迁/g(?)形成的发射序列对应着求解 H 的调用序列,在 M 中存在变迁不变式 X≥(?),并且 X(tg)≠0是 H 有解的充要条件。     

Study on seal improvement and rotor thrust control of centrifugal compressor

Fluid pressure variations due to process fluctuations or balance drum seal degradation can result in rotor thrust increasing that may jeopardize thrust bearing and compressor’s reliability. Also, the leakage flow through balance drum seal can seriously affect the efficiency of compressor. A method that can improve both the efficiency and reliability of centrifugal compressor is presented. The method focused on rotor thrust control and balance drum seal upgrading. The low leakage feature of Dry-Gas-Seal（DGS）, high reliability of labyrinth, and the feasibility of upgrading existing structure are taken into account at the same time to design a combined labyrinth-dry gas seal system on the balancing drum. Based on the combined seal system, a Fault Self-Recovering（FSR） system for the fault of rotor shaft displacement is introduced to assure the safety and reliability of centrifugal compressor. The modern Computational Fluid Dynamics（CFD） is used to validate this envision. The numerical result and relevant information indicate that the combined sealing system could improve the efficiency of the centrifugal compressor by about 4%.     

Surface tension and aggregation properties of novel cationic gemini surfactants with diethylammonium headgroups and a diamido spacer

A series of novel cationic gemini surfactants with diethylammonium headgroups and a diamido spacer were synthesized, and their surface and bulk properties were investigated by surface tension, electrical conductivity, fluorescence, viscosity, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements. An interesting phenomenon, that is, the obvious decline in surface tension upon increasing concentration above the critical micelle concentration (cmc), was found in these gemini surfactant solutions, and two explanations were proposed. This surface tension behavior could be explained by the rapid increase in the counterion activity in the bulk phase or the continued filling of the interface with increasing surfactant concentration above the cmc. More interestingly, not only vesicles but also the surfactant-concentration-induced vesicle to larger aggregate (spongelike aggregate) transition and the salt-induced vesicle and spongelike aggregate to micelle transition were found in the aqueous solutions of these gemini surfactants. The spongelike aggregate that is first reported in the cationic gemini surfactant-water binary system is probably caused by the adhesion and fusion of vesicles at high surfactant concentration.     

长江中游平原地区黑杨派南方型无性系立地质量评价——Ⅰ.土壤-立地因子分析

影响黑杨派南方型无性系生长的综合土壤-立地因子有:有效水分、物理性状、通气条件和土壤养分.综合土壤-立地因子由反映立地质量的土壤-立地子因子构成.通径分析表明:影响土壤有效水分的土壤-立地子因子主要是局域位置、地形条件和地下水位;影响物理性状的是质地与结构;影响通气条件的是经营水平;而影响土壤养分的土壤-立地子因子是速效钾和pH值.     

樟树赣柠1号茎段组织培养研究

本研究拟建立樟树赣柠1号茎段组织培养技术,为其苗木繁殖提供理论依据.实验以樟树赣柠1号枝条为材料,通过植物组织培养技术,研究枝条木质化程度、外植体的采集月份、消毒时间和生长调节剂对樟树赣柠1号茎段组织培养的影响.结果表明:茎段的污染率和褐化率随枝条木质化程度的增加而升高,萌芽率随枝条木质化程度的增加而降低.5月采集樟树...     

基于综合集成赋权法的输电线路动态综合评估

为更好地掌握输电线路的运行状态,需要准确地对其进行综合评估。创建一种基于综合集成赋权法的架空输电线路动态综合评估模型,模型的评估流程:首先根据评价指标的重要性用序关系法对各指标进行主观赋权;然后采用拉开档次法再次对指标进行客观赋权,并计算线路的综合评价函数值;最后根据综合评价函数值对架空输电线路的运行状态进行综合评估。采用该模型对某条架空输电线路进行实证分析和评估,并将评估结果与实际的监控情况进行比较,结果表明该方法具有一定的可靠性和可行性。     

通过杯芳烃片段桥联合成杯[4]冠4齐聚物及其络合性能研究

通过杯芳烃片段桥联合成杯[4]冠4齐聚物,并通过两相萃取实验评估其络合性能。络合研究表明,酰胺型杯[4]冠4齐聚物（TCA[4]-III）对软金属银、铅离子和氨基酸具有选择性络合。其对色氨酸和组氨酸的萃取率分别高达87.9% 和 91.5%。