The asymptotic D-state to S-state ratio of triton

At low energies, an effective field theory (EFT) with only contact interactions as well as three-body forces allow a detailed analysis of renormalization in a non-perturbative context and uncovers novel asymptotic behaviour. Triton as a three-body system, based on the EFT have been previously shown to provide representative binding energies, charge radii, S-wave scattering amplitude and asymptotic normalization constants for the ³H bound state system. Herein, EFT predictions of the asymptotic D-state to S-state ratio of triton are calculated to more fully evaluate the adequacy of the EFT model. Manifestly model-independent calculations can be carried out to high orders, leading to high precision.     

Multiplicity distributions of shower particles and target fragments in 7Li–Em collisions at 3 A GeV/c

Multiplicity distributions of shower particles and target fragments in ⁷Li–Em (emulsion) collisions at 3 A GeV/c are experimentally studied. In the framework of the multisource thermal model, the multicomponent Erlang distribution is used to describe the experimental multiplicity distributions of shower particles, grey fragments, black fragments, and heavily ionized fragments. The correlations between these multiplicities are experimentally reported. With the increase of impacting centrality (or the target fragment multiplicity), a saturation phenomenon for shower particle multiplicity is observed in the experiment.     

String cosmology in Bianchi type-VI0 dusty Universe with electromagnetic field

In this paper, the effect of electromagnetic field in the string Bianchi type-VI₀ Universe is investigated. Einstein’s field equations have been solved exactly with suitable physical assumptions for two types of strings: (i) massive strings and (ii) Nambu strings. It is found that when the Universe is dominated by massive strings, the existence of electromagnetic field is necessary as it accelerates the expansion of the Universe. But when our Universe is dominated by Nambu strings, the electromagnetic field does not have significant effect on the evolution of the Universe. We have also shown that the early massive string-dominated Universe got converted to Nambu string-dominated Universe later. Our models are derived from an early deceleration phase to an accelerating phase which is consistent with the recent observations of supernovae type-Ia. The physical and geometrical behaviour of these models are also discussed.     

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterisation of 2,3‐Epoxy/ 3‐Chloro‐2‐hydroxy Propyl Derivatives of Quaternary Ammonium Salts:Useful Cationic Fixing Agents

Eight mono-reactive and four bis-reactive 2,3-epoxy/3-chloro-2-hydroxy propyl derivatives of quaternary ammonium salts have been synthesised by reacting epichlorohydrin with suitable tertiary amines and diamines. Mono-reactive derivatives also contain cyano and carboxylic groups in addition to 2,3-epoxy/3-chloro-2-hydroxy propyl groups. The structures of these quaternary ammonium salts have been characterised using IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopic techniques. These quaternary ammonium chlorides have been applied to the cotton fabrics as pretreatments and aftertreatments and promising results have been obtained.     

新型压缩空气储能及其技术发展

压缩空气储能研究是目前绿电储能的重要科技前沿,主要为大规模绿电的存储转换及并网等问题,提供有效的解决方案。回顾了压缩空气储能的背景,介绍了传统压缩空气储能及其衍生技术的工作原理,分析了新型压缩空气储能的优缺点和应用范围、中外压缩空气储能的应用现状及其经济效益。基于此,提出了未来压缩空气储能的应用前景及发展趋势,为相关学者和方案决策人员提供参考。     

Three-body calculation of Be double-Λ hypernuclei

Energy levels and Λ Λ bond energy of the double- Λ hypernucleus are calculated by considering two- and three-cluster interactions. Interactions between constituent particles are contact interactions for reproducing the low binding energy of nuclei. The effective action is constructed to involve three-body forces. In this paper, we also compare the obtained binding energy result with experimental and other cluster and shell models. The results of all schemes agree very well showing the high accuracy of our method to calculate the other many-body hyperonic nuclei using three-cluster interactions. The experimental values of \(B_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}(^{10}_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}\) Be) = (11.90 ± 0.13) MeV, \(B_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}(^{11}_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}\) Be) = (20.49 ± 1.15) MeV and \(B_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}(^{12}_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}\) Be) = (22.23 ± 1.15) MeV seem to be more compatible with our calculated value of \(B_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}(^{10}_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}\) Be) = 14.04 MeV, \(B_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}(^{11}_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}\) Be) = 19.31 MeV and \(B_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}(^{12}_{\Lambda {\Lambda }}\) Be) = 21.45 MeV in comparison with the other calculated results by Hiyama et al, Gal et al and Guleria et al.     

潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性的媒介传染病模型的全局稳定性分析

讨论潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性的媒介传染病模型.得到模型基本再生数的表达式,证明了当基本再生数小于1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,此时疾病消亡;当基本再生数大于1时,无病平衡点是不稳定的,系统存在全局渐近稳定的地方病平衡点,此时,疾病将在人群中持续存在,数值模拟验证了理论结果.     

One-pot Multicomponent Synthesis,Spectroscopy, Crystal Structures and Theoretical Calculations of 3-Cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-2(1H)-pyridinone and 3-Cyano-4-chlorophenyl-6-(4-tolyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone

Pyridinone derivatives are of great interest in medicinal chemistry where they were found to be potent to various diseases. Their metal complexes added more value to their applications. Here, we have synthesized two 2-pyridinone derivatives(3-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-2(1 H)-pyridinone and 3-cyano-4-chlorophenyl-6-(4-tolyl)-2(1 H)-pyridinone) using one-pot multicomponent system. They were well characterized using spectroscopic techniques like nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR-1 H 13 C), Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) and UV/Vis spectroscopy. The final structures were determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique which helps us to determine their geometries. Density functional theory(DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory(TD-DFT) with suitable basis-sets of calculations have correctly simulated these spectroscopic parameters. The intramolecular charge transfer(ICT) of both substrates has been discussed using natural bond orbital(NBO) technique. Molecular electrostatic potential(MEP) surfaces showed their reactive locations for intermolecular charge transfer. Compared to p-nitroaniline(pNA), both substrates were shown to have substantial molecular hyperpolarizability.     

Orientational ordering in some nematogens deviating from the classical rod-shape

Several new laterally substituted liquid crystalline compounds have been synthesized. They have the same main core which contains four rings (two aromatic, two alicyclic) with two lateral substituents introduced on the same side of one of the inner rings. One of the substituents is a 4-X-benzyloxy group (X=CH3,CN,Cl) and the other is a hexyloxy chain. The presence of the lateral aromatic substituent makes these compounds deviate markedly from the classical rod-shape. However, a wide enantiotropic nematic phase is present for all the compounds. The order parameters of the chain and the para -disubstituted aromatic rings were obtained by using a 2D 13C NMR technique with variable angle spinning. The temperature dependence of the order parameters was estimated using 13C chemical shifts with slow spinning of the sample parallel to the magnetic field. The results indicate that the two lateral substituents are more or less folded back along the mesogenic core. Thus, the flexible lateral chain is found to be roughly aligned with the molecular long axis, whereas the para axis of the less flexible aromatic branch makes a considerable angle with the molecular long axis imposed by the core, substantially increasing the mean width of the molecule. The core ordering does not seem to be influenced by the type and position of the substituents. The folding back of the lateral chain and the substantial tilt of the lateral aromatic branch with respect to the core main axis are confirmed by the X-ray structure of a parent compound.     

A SIMULATION OF THE TURBULENCE RESPONSE OF HEAT EXCHANGER TUBES IN LATTICE-BAR SUPPORTS

Tube failures due to excessive flow-induced vibrations are a major concern with regards to the operation of heat exchangers in nuclear power and chemical process plants. Among the possible excitation mechanisms, turbulence-induced forces have a persistent effect and thus are an important factor in determining the long-term reliability of heat exchangers. Impact forces which occur when tube/support collisions take place play a vital role in determining tube wear. To address this issue, a tube/support interaction model was implemented in an in-house finite element program and validated against three published examples. Pseudo-forces in conjunction with modal superposition were utilized in solving the nonlinear equations of motion of loose tubes in lattice-bar supports. Time-domain simulations of the nonlinear response of the tube are presented to determine the effect of various tube and support parameters on the vibratory characteristics of the systems. Special attention was paid to the effect of increased clearance on the response of tubes in lattice-bar supports. The tube response, impact force and contact ratio were analysed and represented in dimensionless form. The dimensionless parameters developed proved effective in collapsing the data pertaining to different flow velocities over single curves. These are useful in identifying the roles of several key variables in altering tube dynamics. Moreover, these parameters may also be used to scale the results to account for differences in geometrical and material properties.