邓小平对外开放有关论述与经济全球化问题探索

邓小平关于对外开放的理论 ,不仅明确了中国参与经济全球化的必然性 ,同时也指出了中国在经济全球化进程中所面临的挑战和应对的措施 ,使我们能够积极面对经济全球化的客观趋势 ,采取有力的措施 ,扬长避短 ,抓住机遇 ,迎接挑战 ,变不利为有利 ,在经济全球化竞争中立于不败之地     

望江矶雨花台砾石层工程地质特性及形成机理

根据野外考察与实验资料，对南京雨花区望江矶的雨花台砾石层的工程地质性质作出初步评价认为该砾石层具有一定的固结性，较好的水稳性，较强的抗剪性，中低压缩性不同于现代松散的砂砾石堆积体，作者还运用沉积原理及风化理论对影响其工程地质性质的作用因素进行了探讨。     

基于校园网的实验管理系统的设计

主要讨论了应用实验室管理系统的必要性,并从用户需求分析、系统总体设计、功能模块的设计等方面对B/S实验室管理系统的开发进行了详细的阐述。     

A method to collect an infrared spectrum in solution.

Herein we report a new method to collect a qualified infrared spectrum of a solute in solution by two solvent cells with different thickness during background single-beam spectrum scanning. By collecting the background spectrum with two cells (two stages), we successfully achieved accurate solvent compensation between a sample and a reference, namely, the solvent amounts in the sample and background measurements could become congruent. Therefore, the solvent bands were thoroughly suppressed in the infrared spectrum and a qualified spectrum of the solute was obtained.     

THERMAL AND THERMO-ELASTIC-PLASTIC RESPONSE OF CERAMIC-METAL FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS—THERMAL SHOCK PROBLEM

The thermal and thermo-elastic-plastic response of newly developed ceramic-metalfunctionally graded materials under a thermal shock load is studied.The materials are heated at the ce-ramic surface with a sudden high-intensity heat flux input,and cooled at the metal surface with aflowing liquid nitrogen.Emphasis is placed on two aspects:(1)the influence of the graded composi-tion of the materials on the temperature and stress response;and(2)the optimum design of the gradedcomposition from a unified viewpoint of the heat insulation property and stress relaxation property.Moreover,a comparison between the thermoelastic stress and the thermo-elastic-plastic stress is alsomade to indicate the plasticity effect.     

Experimental study of a plasma-filled backward wave oscillator

Experimental studies of a plasma-filled X-band backward-wave oscillator (BWO) are presented. Depending on the background gas pressure, microwave frequency upshifts of up to 1 GHz appeared along with an enhancement by a factor of 7 in the total microwave power emission. The bandwidth of the microwave emission increased from ⩽0.5 GHz to 2 GHz when the BWO was working at the RF power enhancement pressure region. The RF power enhancement appeared over a much wider pressure range in a high beam current case (10-100 mT for 3 kA) than in a lower beam case (80-115 mT for 1.6 kA). The plasma-filled BWO has higher power output than the vacuum BWO over a broader region of magnetic guide field strength. Trivelpiece-Gould modes (T-G modes) are observed with frequencies up to the background plasma frequency in a plasma-filled BWO. Mode competition between the T-G modes and the X-band Tm₀₁ mode prevailed when the background plasma density was below 6×10¹¹ cm^-3 . At a critical background plasma density of ≃8×10¹¹ cm^-3 power enhancement appeared in both X-band and the T-G modes. Power enhancement of the S-band in this mode collaboration region reached up to 8 dB. Electric fields measured by the Stark-effect method were as high as 34 kV/cm while the BWO power level was 80 MW. These electric fields lasted throughout the high-power microwave pulse     

互补型自适应滤波器在心磁信号处理中的应用

将心磁信号从干扰噪声中加以提取并有效地消除噪声干扰是心磁信号处理中尤为重要的环节 .从改进算法的角度出发，提出互补型自适应滤波器结构以实现心磁信号的消噪处理.该滤波器针对心磁这类非平稳信号进行设计，有效地解决了常规自适应滤波器应用于心磁信号处理时收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾.通过仿真实验和心磁实验结果表明，该算法能有效地消除心磁信号的背景噪声和工频干扰噪声.同时该算法也可用于其他非平稳信号的消噪处理. 关键词： 自适应滤波 心磁图 最小均方误差     

激光辐照Fe81.5P18.4Yb0.1非晶合金的晶化特征

本文用扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）和示差扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）研究了ＸｅＣｌ准分子激光辐照Ｆｅ＿（８１．５）Ｐ＿（１８．４）Ｙｂ＿（０．１）非晶合金的晶化特征。结果发现，辐照样品的断面上有类冲击波纹样的层状规则的晶粒分布，其晶粒尺寸由辐照表面向样品内部逐渐减小，最后是近纳米尺度的微晶排布，样品的热稳定性也明显改善。     

对提高施工中光缆接续质量的探讨

通过分析影响光缆接续质量的因素，从减少本征影响、克服技术因素、优化综合处置、减弱和避开环境影响4方面针对性地提出了实际施工中应采取的施工方法，以控制和减小不利影响，提高光缆工程的接续质量，为建设高质量传输线路提供有力保证。