斯特林制冷机通用化和系列化的技术经济效益分析

以实际数据分析了斯特林制冷机实行通用化、系列化所取得的和可以取得的技术、经济效益,阐明了在斯特林制冷机研制、生产中实施通用化、系列化的重要性。     

国军标《斯特林制冷机通用规范》中相关问题探讨

陈述了现行《斯特林制冷机通用规范》中存在的一些问题,并对解决规范中工作环境、电磁兼容及可靠性考核等问题提出了建议。     

Characterization and determination of the alkaloid metabolites of Evodiae fructus in rat urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection

The lack of authentic standards limits the quantitative analysis of herbal drugs in biological samples. This present work demonstrated a practicable assay of herbs and their metabolites independent of the availability of authentic standards. A liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) method for the qualitative and quantitative determination of the metabolites after oral administration of Evodiae fructus and Zuojinwan preparation in rat urine has been developed. Urine samples extracted with a protein precipitation procedure were separated on a C(18) column using a mixture of water (containing 0.1% formic acid) and acetonitrile (30:70, v/v) as mobile phase. The detection was performed by MS with electrospray ionization interface in positive selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode. One urine sample after administration was selected as 'standard'. The method validation was carried out according to a conventional method that was calibrated by authentic standards. The fully validated method was applied to the pharmacokinetic study of the metabolites in rat urine. The results could provide evidence to explain the combination of Coptidis rhizoma and Evodiae fructus in terms of elimination.     

基于改进射线跟踪法的隧道环境无线信道仿真

隧道环境与陆地上移动通信有显著不同,需要对其无线信道特性进行研究.本文提出了一种改进的射线跟踪法,能够对隧道环境无线信道特性高效地仿真,降低了射线跟踪的计算复杂度,同时采用一种新的坐标系描述弯道的几何形状,便于对弯道部分进行射线跟踪.本文将路径损耗的仿真结果与北京地铁14号线的实测结果进行对比,对比表明:改进的射线跟踪法能够有效地预测路径损耗;直道中K因子在-8～25 dB范围内变化,且随着距离增大有减小的趋势.     

承载式大客车车身结构特点

本文分析了GL101C_(13)~■HK空调大客车承载式车身结构的特点。车身有限元分析、电测及客车的实际运行表明承载式车身的设计是成功的。     

脉冲式与连续竖脊肌平面阻滞用于胸腔镜肺癌根治术镇痛效果的比较

目的:比较脉冲式与连续竖脊肌平面阻滞用于胸腔镜肺癌根治术的镇痛效果。方法:择期行单孔或两孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者72例,以随机数字表法分为脉冲式竖脊肌平面阻滞组(IESPB组)和恒速连续阻滞组(C组),每组36例。比较两组术后48 h内地佐辛补救镇痛用量,术后2、4、6、12、24、48 h静息及咳嗽疼痛数字评分(NRS),首次阻滞后9、18、31 h阻滞的皮区数目及切口对应肋间的机械痛阈值,术后24、48 h的QoR-15评分及头晕、恶心呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、便秘等不良反应情况。结果:纳入患者72例,最终63例完成研究(IESPB组32例,C组31例)。与C组比较,IESPB组术后48 h内地佐辛用量显著减少,术后4、6、12、24、48 h咳嗽NRS更低,首次阻滞后9、18、31 h阻滞皮区数更多,其两孔手术观察孔对应肋间的机械痛阈值更高,术后24及48 h的QoR-15评分更高,恶心呕吐发生率更低(P<0.05)。其余各指标及不良反应发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:脉冲式竖脊肌平面阻滞用于胸腔镜肺癌根治术,术后阿片类药物需求更低,阻滞皮区更广,恢复质量高,镇痛效果较...