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1.
Side chain engineering of naphthalene diimide–bithiophene‐based polymer acceptors in all‐polymer solar cells 下载免费PDF全文
Xia Wu Yumin Tang Yuxi Wang Xiaoyuan Liu Changmei Liu Xiaonan Zhang Yingguo Yang Xingyu Gao Fei Chen Xugang Guo Zhi‐Kuan Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(22):3679-3689
Two novel polymeric acceptors based on naphthalene diimide (NDI) and 2.2′‐bithiophene, named as P(NDI2THD‐T2) and P(NDI2TOD‐T2), were designed and synthesized for all polymer solar cells application. The structural and electronic properties of the two acceptors were modulated through side‐chain engineering of the NDI units. The optoelectronic properties of the polymers and the morphologies of the blend films composed of the polymer acceptors and a donor polymer PTB7‐Th were systemically investigated. With thiophene groups introduced into the side chains of the NDI units, both polymers showed wider absorption from 350 nm to 900 nm, compared with the reference polymer acceptor of N2200. No redshift of absorption spectra from solutions to films indicated reduced aggregation of the polymers due to the steric hindrance effect of thiophene rings in the side chains. The photovoltaic performance were characterized for devices in a configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PTB7‐Th:acceptors/2,9‐bis(3‐(dimethylamino)propyl)anthra[2,1,9‐def:6,5,10‐def]diisoquinoline‐1,3,8,10(2H,9H)‐tetraone (PDIN)/Al. With the addition of diphenyl ether as an additive, the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 2.73% and 4.75% for P(NDI2THD‐T2) and P(NDI2TOD‐T2) based devices were achieved, respectively. The latter showed improved Jsc, Fill Factor (FF), and PCE compared with N2200 based devices. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 3679–3689 相似文献
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Huimin Wang Rui Ma Pengjun Shi Xianli Xue Huiying Luo Huoqing Huang Yingguo Bai Peilong Yang Bin Yao 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,174(1):328-338
An α-galactosidase gene (gal36A4) of glycosyl hydrolase family 36 was identified in the genome of Alicyclobacillus sp. A4. It contains an ORF of 2,187 bp and encodes a polypeptide of 728 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 82.6 kDa. Deduced Gal36A4 shows the typical GH36 organization of three domains—the N-terminal β-sheets, the catalytic (β/α)8-barrels, and the C-terminal antiparallel β-sheet. The gene product was produced in Escherichia coli and showed both hydrolysis and transglycosylation activities. The optimal pH for hydrolysis activity was 6.0, and a stable pH range of 5.0–11.0 was found. The enzyme had a temperature optimum of 60 °C. It is specific for α-1,6-glycosidic linkages and had a K m value of 1.45 mM toward pNPGal. When using melibiose as both donor and acceptor of galactose, Gal36A4 showed the transfer ratio of 23.25 % at 96 h. With respect to acceptor specificity, all tested monosaccharides, disaccharides, and oligosaccharides except for D-xylose and L-arabinose were good acceptors for transglycosylation. Thus, Gal36A4 may find diverse applications in industrial fields, especially in the food industry. 相似文献
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Modification of the rib operon derived from Bacillus subtilis and its expression in Escherichia coli
张会图 Meng Kun Wang Yaru Luo Huiying Yuan Tiezheng Yang Peilong Bai Yingguo Yao Bin Fan Yunliu 《高技术通讯(英文版)》2007,13(1):85-90
A riboflavin operon (rib operon) derived from Bacillus subtilis 368 was modified on structure and the resulting operons were expressed in various strains of Escherichia coli. The results showed that the optimization of the rib operon and the host strain used for expression are two main factors affecting the riboflavin production. Replacing the promoterl and rfn box of the rib operon with a strong constructive promoter spol drastically increased the expression of the rib genes. When E. coli JM109 was used as the host strain, the highest riboflavin production reached 95.3μg/mL (about eight times higher than that of the unmodified r/b operon). In addition, when tetracycline (20 μg/mL) was used as the selective pressure, compared with the ampicillin resistant transformants, a higher riboflavin yield was obtained in tetracycline resistant host strain. 相似文献
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抗褐飞虱两系杂交稻不育系Bph68S及其组合两优234的选育 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用优良两系不育系广占63-4S为母本人工去雄与具有高抗褐飞虱材料进行杂交,多代回交,结合分子标记辅助选择技术,成功选育出败育彻底、配合力强、并具有褐飞虱抗性的新不育系Bph68S,并利用Bph68S配组选育出抗褐飞虱杂交水稻新组合两优234.两优234生育期短(全生育期在128d左右)、优势强,稻米外观品质好、食味佳,主要理化指标达到国标三级优质稻谷质量标准;在2006年和2007年飞虱大发生年份表现出良好的抗性,田间未发现明显病害. 相似文献
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半结晶聚合物注射成型中结晶动力学的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对半结晶聚合物注射成型过程及其结晶过程进行偶合模拟,分析了二者的相互影响.具体是在注射成型数值模拟中考虑结晶动力学效应,分别在本构方程、能量方程及材料物性参数方程中引入反映结晶效应的参数;同时在结晶动力学计算中考虑流动诱导效应,从能量的角度提出并使用修正的动力学模型,用材料流动过程的耗散能表征流动对结晶的影响.通过对等规聚丙烯(iPP)和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)两种半结晶聚合物注射过程模拟结果的分析比较,证实成型过程具有加速结晶的作用.同时,材料的结晶也对注射成型加工过程,尤其是保压与冷却过程的温度场分布有较大的影响. 相似文献
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研究了端基烯烃和醛肟在氧化剂过硫酸氢钾和催化量碘代烷烃作用下的[3+2]环合反应,合成了一系列具有良好产率及区域选择性的3,5-二取代异噁唑啉化合物.反应中,碘代烷烃先经过氧化分解产生了活泼的次碘酸,再依次与醛肟和烯烃经亲电加成反应生成五元杂环碘代中间体,该中间体通过消除反应得到3,5-二取代异噁唑啉化合物.考察了反应条件的影响,提出了可能的反应机理,为合成3,5-二取代异噁唑啉化合物提供了新方法. 相似文献
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Tingshun Zhu Yingguo Liu Marie Smetankova Shitian Zhuo Chengli Mou Huifang Chai Zhichao Jin Yonggui Robin Chi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(44):15925-15929
Multisubstituted arenes such as indanes with attached all‐carbon quaternary centers are unique scaffolds in synthetic functional molecules and sophisticated natural products. A key challenge in preparing such molecules lies in the enantioselective installation of the quaternary carbon centers. Conventional methods in this direction include asymmetric substitution reactions and substrate‐controlled cyclization reactions. These reactions lead to poor stereoselectivities and/or require long and tedious synthetic steps. Disclosed here is a one‐step organic catalytic strategy for enantioselective access to this class of molecules. The reaction involves an N‐heterocyclic carbene catalyzed process for direct benzene construction, indane formation, remote‐carbon desymmetrization, and excellent chirality control. This approach will enable the concise synthesis of arene‐containing molecules, including those with complex structures and challenging chiral centers. 相似文献
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