硅烷、锗烷和锡烷的沸点与其分子结构间的关系

本首次用图论方法探讨了硅烷、锗烷和锡烷的沸点与其分子结构之间的关系，提出一结构基础明确的、普遍适用于硅烷、锗烷和锡烷的定量关系。计算结果表明，沸点预测值都接近实验值。应用本定量关系，不仅能够预测硅烷、锗烷和锡烷的沸点，而且有助于揭示物质结构性能关系之间的奥秘。     

A STRASSEN LAW OF THE ITERATED LOGARITHM FOR PROCESSES WITH INDEPENDENT INCREMENT

ＡＳＴＲＡＳＳＥＮＬＡＷＯＦＴＨＥＩＴＥＲＡＴＥＤＬＯＧＡＲＩＴＨＭＦＯＲＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＥＳＷＩＴＨＩＮＤＥＰＥＮＤＥＮＴＩＮＣＲＥＭＥＮＴＷａｎｇＪｉａｇａｎｇＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＬｅｔＸ＝｛Ｘ（ｔ），ｔ０｝ｂｅａｐｒｏｃｅｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｄｅｐ...     

关于弹簧质量修正的演示

一个质量为ｍ的物体悬挂于质量为 Ｍ、倔强系数为 Ｋ的螺旋弹簧下端，其振动频率与一个质量为 ｍ＝ｍ＋ｐＭ的物体悬挂于具有相同倔强系数的无质量的弹簧下端时的振动频率相同．系数ｐ的范围从１／３（当ｍ》Ｍ时）变化到π２／４＝０．４１（当ｍ《Ｍ时）．用一条竖直钢带加上许多等间距的横臂构成的波的演示装置是一个等效系统．如果最下面的横臂用一个其上可以装上不同的砝码的横杆代替，则与质量比率ｍ／Ｍ相对应的系数Ｐ可以在一个相当大的范围内变化．     

利用双相光栅的激光束相干合成

本文介绍一种采用纯双相光栅进行激光束相干相加的方法。用一光栅能把单一光束高效率地分离成N个相等级次激光束,亦能以相同效率把N个相等级次的激光束转换成单一光束。实验证明,它能以75％的总转换效率将七束激光转换成一个单束激光。本文还描述一种实验装置,将两束氦-氖激光与三束氦-氖激光(波长为3.39μm)的功率合成,其效率可高达83％。     

Nanoporous Structure in Low-Dielectric Films with Positronium Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy

We investigate nano-porous structures in thin low-dielectric films, i.e. the pore sizes, distributions, and interconnectivity, by using depth profiled positronium annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). It is found that PALS has good sensitivity to probe both interconnected and closed pores in the range from 0.3nm to 3Onto, even in the film buried beneath a diffusion barrier. A series of low dielectric constant films of organosilicon-silsequioxane with different weight percentages of porogen have been comparatively investigated. The PALS technique can be used to distinguish the open porosity from the closed one, to determine the pore size, and to detect the percolation threshold with the increasing porosity that represents the transition from closed pores to interconnected pores.Furthermore, the pore percolation length can be derived.