STUDY ON STYRENE-BUTADIENE BLOCK COPOLYMER FOR THE MODIFICATI0N OF TIRE TREAD

This paper mainly deals with the design and synthesis of a novel styrene-butadieneblock copolymer. When this copolymer is used in the tread portion of tyres, it can improvewet skid resistance and reduce rolling resistance without sacrificing its general physical-mechanical properties. The visco-elastic curve of tire tread using the novel copolymer asits rubber portion was showed. Reactivity ratios for two monomers in the polymerizingsystem were calculated. The diagrams of differelitial, integral and finite difference calculithroughout the whole molecular chain were presented. The influence of the micro- andmacro-structure of the copolymer chain on wet skid resistance and rolling resistance wasdiscussed     

钌—钛金属氧化物涂层电极的电子能谱分析

用X-光电子能谱分析了Ru-Ti金属氧化物电极的组成、结构和元素价态。结果表明,电极表面不同于体内,讨论了表面和体内Ti的价态区别对Ru-Ti阳极活性和寿命的影响,指出掺杂Ir和Pd后会提高电极活性。     

On assignment of fundamental vibrational modes of hypophosphite anion and its deuterated analogue

Results of ab initio and density functional theory calculations on the structure and vibrational frequencies of hypophosphite anion indicate earlier experimental assignments of the fundamental vibrational modes are correct while the recent reassignments of several modes proposed by Bickley et al. are inconsistent with the calculated results.     

Ion/molecule reactions in a miniature RIT mass spectrometer

Ion/molecule reactions were explored in a newly developed miniature mass spectrometer fitted with a rectilinear ion trap (RIT) mass analyzer. The tandem mass spectrometry performance of this instrument is demonstrated using collision induced dissociation (CID) and ion/molecule reactions. The latter includes Eberlin transacetalization reactions and electrophilic additions. Selective detection of the chemical warfare simulant dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP) was achieved through selective Eberlin reactions of its characteristic phosphonium fragment ion CH3OP(+)(O)CH3 (m/z 93), with 1,4-dioxane or 1,3-dioxolane. Efficient adduct formation as a result of electrophilic attack by the phosphonium ion on various nucleophilic reagents, including 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl urea, methanesulfonic acid methyl ester, dimethyl sulfoxide and methyl salicylate, was also observed using the RIT device. The product ions of these reactions were analyzed using CID and the characteristic fragmentation patterns of the ionic addition products were recorded using multiple-stage experiments in the miniature RIT instrument. This study clearly demonstrates that a small, home-built, miniature RIT mass spectrometer can be used to perform analytically useful ion/molecule reactions and also that instruments like this have the potential to provide a portable platform for in situ detection of organophosphorus esters and related compounds with high specificity using tandem mass spectrometry.     

TiO2表面电子结构及其光催化活性

利用ＨＣｌ和ＨＣｌＯ４对不同方法制备的ＴｉＯ２进行了表面修饰,发现经强酸修饰后ＴｉＯ２的光催化活性有明显提高,其中ＨＣｌ的修饰效果好于ＨＣｌＯ４。     

基于Pareto最优的概念结构方案多目标决策方法

介绍了一种由概念设计结构方案选择的多目标决策方法．该方法根据多目标Pareto最优原理，将sPareto边界定义为一种设计方案集的Pareto边界，直接反映了各方案间的折衷，从而可剔除支配方案，保留竞争方案，并利用最小sPareto解集量化竞争方案性能，实现了方案的定量评价．在此基础上，通过设定不同的偏好区域，以交互方式研究设计解空间，从而可辅助设计者做出满意的方案决策．     

罩式退火炉热过程数学模型与实验验证

考虑对流板复杂的几何结构,建立三维模型,采用正交试验法模拟获得流量、外径和炉内温度对炉内各处努塞尔数Nu分布的影响,得到流量在考察的3种因素内流量的影响作用最强的结论。接着进一步分析Nu随流量的变化,并拟合得到各处Nu与流量的关系式;为了解决炉内复杂几何形状条件下的辐射换热角系数求解问题,采用Monte Carlo方法建立炉内辐射换热角系数求解模型,并最终采用热辐射网络图法求解炉内辐射换热。通过现场进行热电偶插片实验验证本文所建立模型的准确性。研究结果表明:模拟计算得到的温度与现场实测值基本一致,证明了模型的准确可靠性。     

封闭式高床雏鹅舍空气流场CFD模拟

基于封闭式高床雏鹅舍的通风情况,通过空气流场CFD数值模拟了雏鹅舍内气流场情况,分析直管进气和倒U型进气相结合的气体流速及温度稳定态的分布情况,为雏鹅舍通风换气提供参考.