Study on the application of active balancing device to solve the vibration problem for the rotor with bending fault

The rotor with bending faults that occurrs on the rotating machinery usually vibrates seriously. This paper investigates to apply the active balancing device on a flexible rotor with bending faults to solve the vibration problem. Two problems are studied by finite element method firstly： Where the balance actuator is fixed on the shaft and how much the balancing capacity of the active balancing device is needed. The experiment is then carried out on the test rig, which consists of a flexible rotor with bending faults. The test results indicate that the bending rotor peak vibration response can be decreased from 550~m to 40~tm below by using the active balancing device. The peak vibration response decreases approximately by 93 %. The synchronous vibration due to the rotor bending faults can be controlled effectively by using ac- tive balancing device. The active balancing device is especially adapted to solve the problem caused by thermal distortion with time-variation and randomness, which is varied with working conditions, thus it has good practical value in practice.     

扩展式旋风分离器的性能计算

本文阐述扩展式旋风分离器的工作原理.通过一系列实验数据,求得准自由涡区的速度函数,计算分离的粒子的直径和处理的空气量,最后给出算例.     

Study on seal improvement and rotor thrust control of centrifugal compressor

Fluid pressure variations due to process fluctuations or balance drum seal degradation can result in rotor thrust increasing that may jeopardize thrust bearing and compressor’s reliability. Also, the leakage flow through balance drum seal can seriously affect the efficiency of compressor. A method that can improve both the efficiency and reliability of centrifugal compressor is presented. The method focused on rotor thrust control and balance drum seal upgrading. The low leakage feature of Dry-Gas-Seal（DGS）, high reliability of labyrinth, and the feasibility of upgrading existing structure are taken into account at the same time to design a combined labyrinth-dry gas seal system on the balancing drum. Based on the combined seal system, a Fault Self-Recovering（FSR） system for the fault of rotor shaft displacement is introduced to assure the safety and reliability of centrifugal compressor. The modern Computational Fluid Dynamics（CFD） is used to validate this envision. The numerical result and relevant information indicate that the combined sealing system could improve the efficiency of the centrifugal compressor by about 4%.     

氢氧化亚镍的性能与结构之间关系的研究

在Ｘ光衍射（ＸＲＤ）、扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）、差热（ＤＴＡ）和热重（ＴＧＡ）等测试结果的基础上，对氢氧化亚镍（Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２）的晶体结构与其性能参数之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果表明，Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２颗粒的结晶度越高、颗粒的粒径分布越合理，产品的堆积密度越高；Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２晶体的晶粒越小，产品的电化学活度越高。晶粒大小可以用产品的Ｘ光衍射图中特征峰的半峰宽这一参数来表征。当（００１）和（１０１）晶面的衍射峰半峰宽分别为０．７５°和０．８２°时，产品的活度物质利用率可达９９％，另外，Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２的热分解温度越高，其活度则越低。     

在钢模内薄壁钢管弹塑性极限载荷的计算

研究在轴向压力、内压力、挤压力和摩擦力作用下钢模内薄壁钢管弹、塑性变形和内力,计算钢管弹、塑性极限载荷,并讨论钢管和钢模间摩擦系数对极限载荷的影响。最后给出算例。     

Fuzzy度量空间扩张型映象的不动点定理

本文给出Ｆｕｚｚｙ度量空间一些扩张型映象的不动点定理,这些结果发展和改进了普通度量空间中相应的结果。     

基于CFD的双层玻璃幕墙热工计算及应用

应用计算流体动力学CFD通用软件来对某实际工程双层玻璃幕墙进行热工模拟,得到热通道内的速度场、温度场、压力场。在此基础上计算出进风口的空气流量、平均温度、平均风速等物理量,并求出综合传热系数K和通风除热效率η,然后总结一些规律。     

水—汽（气）喷射器的热交换作用及其在真空浓缩的应用

研究水-汽(气)喷射器效率的计算方程,导出最佳的喷射器性能参数;建立真空浓缩装置的热平衡算式,理论计算与实验值基本相符。最后给出算例。     

转子在线自动平衡及其工程应用研究的进展

转子在线自动平衡技术可以在旋转机械运行期间调整其不平衡量来及时降低振动, 使其始终稳定运行.早期的自动平衡装置始于19世纪末, 包括液体型、环型、球型和摆锤型;20世纪60年代开始研究的自动平衡装置主要包括喷涂型、电腐蚀型、电子光束型、激光型和电化学型;20世纪后期研究的自动平衡装置主要包括电动机型和遥控型;现代的自动平衡装置主要包括液压型、电磁型和电磁轴承型.综述了国内外各种旋转机械在线自动平衡装置的结构和工作原理, 重点介绍了液压型和电磁型自动平衡装置的结构和控制原理.讨论了在线自动平衡技术最新的研究成果, 列举了在线自动平衡技术的工程应用实例, 介绍了应用电磁型自动平衡装置解决柔性弯曲转子和立式超重力机转子振动的试验.转子在线自动平衡技术已经大量应用到机械加工设备, 如磨床等, 显著提高了加工精度;有些还应用于流程工业中大型的旋转机械上, 如汽轮机、风机和压缩机等, 取得了巨大的经济效益.高可靠性的平衡执行机构和高效的控制策略等关键问题尚未完全解决.      

Kalman滤波的自适应算法

1 引 言 本文,我们讨论时不变线性随机系统 这里A、Γ和C分别是已知的n×n,n×p和q×n阶常数矩阵,1≤p,q≤n,且{ξ_k}{η_k}是均 值为零的高斯白噪声序列,有