两种荧光LB膜的制备和光谱性能

制取了４－二氰基亚甲基－２－甲基－６－对二甲胺基苯乙烯基－４Ｈ－吡喃（ＤＣＭ）和１，２－双（５－甲基苯并恶唑）基乙烯（ＤＴ）两种荧光分子的ＬＢ膜以及两者的混合膜，以吸收光谱和荧光光谱探讨了膜中分子的构型，微环境，发光性能等特征，发现在ＬＢ膜的缀密排布环境中ＤＣＭ顺式构型的含量较之在溶液中大为增加。     

无亲水基团取代的四苯基卟吩类LB膜的制备与表征

拉制了4种无亲水基团的四苯基卟吩LB膜,用透射电镜、荧光寿命、荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱测量表征了膜的形貌和结构,发现膜中卟吩主要以聚集体形式存在。     

Studies on syntheses of biscrown ether compounds

Multi-ester type biscrown ether compound(I) was prepared by the reaction of 6-bromoacetacetic ester dibenzo-16-crown-5(7) with phenyl-methyl ether-2,6-diformic acid potassium salt in anhydrous DMF at refluxed temperature, and color biscrown ether compound(II) was prepared by the reaction of 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5(12) with 2,2′(O-formoyl naphthyl)ethyl ether (9) in anhydrous ethanol at 40 C under N₂. New compounds(I, II) were characterized by IR,¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Niu Changrong: born in December, 12, 1938, Professor     

Cobalt doped titanate nanotubes: Synthesis and properties

Cobalt oxide doped titanate nanotubes are synthesized with a simple hydrothermal treatment of mixed Co_3O_4 and TiO_2 powders. The formed tubular nanostructure, chemical composition,and the elemental distribution are analyzed using TEM, BET, FTIR, XRD, and XPS. The electrocatalytic activity towards oxygen evolution reactions and photodegradation against Rhodamine B are investigated. It has been found out that the oxygen evolutions starts at 0.8 V and reaches 0.98 mA ·cm~(–1) at 1.4 V vs. SCE. For photodegradation of Rhodamine B, the concentration decreased to 24% after 1 h irradiation using the sample with a mass percentage of 5% cobalt. The results demonstrate that the cobalt oxide doped titanate nanotubes are good candidates as electrocatalysts and photocatalytic materials.     

Progresses and advances in Arctic underwater acoustics study

As a part of underwater acoustics, the study and development of Arctic Acoustics is later than underwater acoustics about several hundred years. After World War II, the study of Arctic Acoustics attracts many interests by some developed countries, especially U.S. and pre-Soviet Union. The research works obviously have some kinds of cold war brand. After the Cold War, with the gradual warming trend of Arctic area, the ocean acoustic environment in Arctic and its adjacent area have been considerably concerned. The 8 countries of Arctic rim organized exclusive "Arctic Council" in 1996. The white paper of "China Arctic Policy"was published in January 26, 2018, the Chinese government declared that China is a close Arctic country, and is the responsible stakeholder of Arctic interests. The new advances in Arctic research works axe introduced in this paper, including the results of scientific survey and studies about Arctic underwater acoustics of Chinese researchers. It is showed that the Arctic underwater acoustical research area is not only parallely copy the topics what traditional underwater acoustics covered, e.g. environment noise,reverberation,and propagation, but also the topics which is specifically based on the Arctic environment. Some of these research fields cannot be included in the traditional shallow water, deep water acoustics, e.g. the ice-water interface feature, ice covered semi-acoustic channel effect, the communication and navigation of UUV in the condition of under ice, and the adaptation of sonar technique, equipment in the ice-covered environment, etc.     

矢志创新铸辉煌,壮心不已续华章——贺李启虎院士八十华诞

2019年7月11日,我们迎来了李启虎先生的八十华诞。先生是水声信号处理和声呐设计领域享誉世界的专家、中国科学院院士,曾任中国科学院声学研究所所长、国家“863”计划海洋监测主题专家组组长、总装备部国家重大安全项目专家组组长。他长期从事信号处理理论研究和声呐设计、研制工作,结合我国浅海声传播的特点,创造性地应用信息论、数字信号处理、水声工程等理论,解决了一系列水声信号处理中的问题,为我国国防水声事业及国家信息化建设做出了突出的贡献。     

共面闭合断续节理岩体直剪强度特性研究

介绍了节理面和岩桥各自的抗剪强度机制,引入法向变形协调条件,基于Mohr-Coulomb理论,推导了共面闭合断续节理岩体的直剪强度公式。模型试验发现,剪切破坏面以拉剪复合破坏为主,同时岩块中伴随大量的拉张微裂隙。试样的强度和变形具有明显的阶段性,全应力应变曲线主要经历了线弹性增长、节理面错动、次生裂纹起裂稳态扩展、节理面贯通破坏和残余强度5个阶段。对比发现,理论计算结果与试验值吻合较好。     

失配状态下的双线阵波束形成研究

基于双线阵在阵间距失配状态下左右舷分辨性能会急剧下降的事实,利用延时相加和延时相减两种波束形成方法,分别推导了理想状态下双线阵的波束形成和阵间距失配状态下波束形成的方向指向性函数；分析了理想状态下和阵间距失配状态下延时相加和延时相减两种波束形成方法的左右舷分辨性能。理论分析表明延时相减波束形成具有较好的左右舷分辨性能。最后用海试数据验证了理论分析结果的正确性。