排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Rusin O St Luce NN Agbaria RA Escobedo JO Jiang S Warner IM Dawan FB Lian K Strongin RM 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(2):438-439
The determination of cysteine and homocysteine levels is of great current interest for the monitoring of desease states. A new colorimetric method for the simultaneous detection of l-cysteine and l-homocysteine has been developed. A fluorescein derivative reacts with the above amino acids, producing their respective thiazolidines resulting in color changes. Interference from other amino acids and proteins is minimal. 相似文献
2.
Baurin N Aboul-Ela F Barril X Davis B Drysdale M Dymock B Finch H Fromont C Richardson C Simmonite H Hubbard RE 《Journal of chemical information and computer sciences》2004,44(6):2157-2166
We have designed four generations of a low molecular weight fragment library for use in NMR-based screening against protein targets. The library initially contained 723 fragments which were selected manually from the Available Chemicals Directory. A series of in silico filters and property calculations were developed to automate the selection process, allowing a larger database of 1.79 M available compounds to be searched for a further 357 compounds that were added to the library. A kinase binding pharmacophore was then derived to select 174 kinase-focused fragments. Finally, an additional 61 fragments were selected to increase the number of different pharmacophores represented within the library. All of the fragments added to the library passed quality checks to ensure they were suitable for the screening protocol, with appropriate solubility, purity, chemical stability, and unambiguous NMR spectrum. The successive generations of libraries have been characterized through analysis of structural properties (molecular weight, lipophilicity, polar surface area, number of rotatable bonds, and hydrogen-bonding potential) and by analyzing their pharmacophoric complexity. These calculations have been used to compare the fragment libraries with a drug-like reference set of compounds and a set of molecules that bind to protein active sites. In addition, an analysis of the overall results of screening the library against the ATP binding site of two protein targets (HSP90 and CDK2) reveals different patterns of fragment binding, demonstrating that the approach can find selective compounds that discriminate between related binding sites. 相似文献
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Rusin O Alpturk O He M Escobedo JO Jiang S Dawan F Lian K McCarroll ME Warner IM Strongin RM 《Journal of fluorescence》2004,14(5):611-615
The detection of saccharides in biological media is of great current importance for the monitoring of disease states. We have previously reported that solutions of boronic acid-functionalized macrocycles form acyclic oligomeric materials in situ. The oligomers contain fluorescent xanthene moieties. Current efforts are aimed at modulating the spectroscopic responses of these materials for the analysis of specific sugars. We describe conditions whereby the xanthene boronic acids exhibit high colorimetric fructose selectivity. In contrast, at physiological levels selective glucose monitoring can be achieved via fluorescence. Additionally, we describe a method which exhibits promise for detecting both glucose and fructose at dual wavelengths in the UV-Vis region. Mechanistic rationale for each of these findings is presented. 相似文献
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The rate enhancements of dephosphorylation of p-nitrophenyldiphenyl phosphate by comicelles of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide with a functional cosurfactant are due wholly to increased concentration of the nucleophile in the micelle. 相似文献
6.
Michael Brandwein Garold Fuks Avigail Israel Fareed Sabbah Emmilia Hodak Amir Szitenberg Marco Harari Droron Steinberg Zvi Bentwich Noam Shental Shiri Meshner 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2019,95(6):1446-1453
Dead Sea climatotherapy (DSC) is a well‐established therapeutic modality for the treatment of several diseases, including atopic dermatitis. Skin microbiome studies have shown that skin microbiome diversity is anticorrelated with both atopic dermatitis severity and concurrent Staphylococcus aureus overgrowth. This study aimed to determine whether DSC induces skin microbiome changes concurrent with clinical improvements in atopic dermatitis. We sampled 35 atopic dermatitis patients and ten healthy controls on both the antecubital and popliteal fossa. High‐resolution microbial community profiling was attained by sequencing multiple regions of the 16S rRNA gene. Dysbiosis was observed in both lesional and nonlesional sites, which was partially attenuated following treatment. Severe AD skin underwent the most significant community shifts, and Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mitis and Micrococcus luteus relative abundance were significantly affected by Dead Sea climatotherapy. Our study highlights the temporal shifts of the AD skin microbiome induced by Dead Sea climatotherapy and offers potential explanations for the success of climatotherapy on a variety of skin diseases, including AD. 相似文献
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G. Tamulaitis J. Mickevi
ius P. Vitta A.
ukauskas M.S. Shur Q. Fareed R. Gaska 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2006,40(4-6):274
Results on time-resolved study of GaN photoluminescence (PL) in a power density range from 0.5 mW/cm2 under CW excitation by ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV LED) to 1 GW/cm2 under pulsed excitation by YAG:Nd laser in the temperature range from 8 to 300 K are presented. Measurements of PL response in the frequency domain by using amplitude-modulated emission of a UV LED as well as time-resolved PL measurements using a streak camera and light-induced transient grating technique have been used in the study. Yellow luminescence (YL) intensity increases with increasing temperature up to 120 K and faster components in YL decay switch to slower components with increasing temperature under UV LED excitation. At low carrier densities, the trapping decreases the carrier lifetime below 250 ps, while the carrier lifetime in the same GaN sample under excitation ensuring saturation of the traps equals 2 ns. 相似文献
8.
Wael A. A. Arafa Mervat F. Fareed Saleh A. Rabeh Raafat M. Shaker 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2016,191(8):1129-1136
A variety of rhodanine derivatives were synthesized via a three-component reaction of carbon disulfide, amines, and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate in polyethylene glycol under conventional stirring or ultrasound irradiation. The sonochemical-assisted procedure provides an improved and accelerated conversion when compared to the conventional reaction, with increased rate of reaction and quality of product obtained. The product formed, 2a, could be readily converted to bis-rhodanine under microwave conditions. Moreover, the pyranothiazoles 9a,b were prepared from the corresponding rhodanines 2a,b and malononitrile. Fifteen compounds were screened for their antibacterial activities against nine human, animal and plant pathogenic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using the agar well diffusion method. Out of these derivatives, compounds 2g and 2h were the most effective against all tested bacteria. 相似文献
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Through-bond (TB) and through-space (TS) substituent effects in substituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl arenes are quantified separately using molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) topographical analysis. The deepest MESP point over the aromatic ring (V(min)) is considered as a probe for monitoring these effects for a variety of substituents. In the case of substituted alkyl chains, the TS effect (79.6%) clearly dominates the TB effect, whereas in the unsaturated analogues the TB effect (~55%) overrides the TS effect. 相似文献
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The quantification of inductive (I), resonance (R), and through-space (TS) effects of a variety of substituents (X) in cation-π interactions of the type C?H?X···Na? is achieved by modeling C?H?-(Φ?)(n)-X···Na? (1), C?H?-(Φ?)(n)-X···Na? (2), C?H?-(Φ(2perpendicular))(n)-X···Na? (2'), and C?H? ···HX···Na? (3), where Φ? = -CH?CH?-, Φ? = -CHCH-, Φ(2perpendicular) indicates that Φ? is perpendicular to the plane of C?H?, and n = 1-5. The cation-π interaction energies of 1, 2, 2', and 3, relative to X = H and fitted to polynomial equations in n have been used to extract the substituent effect E?1, E?2, E?(2'), and E?3 for n = 0, the C?H?X···Na? systems. E?1 is made up of inductive (E(I)) and through-space (E(TS)) effects while the difference (E?2 - E?(2')) is purely resonance (E(R)) and E?3 is attributed to the TS contribution (E(TS)) of the X. The total interaction energy of C?H?X···Na? is nearly equal to the sum of E(I), E(R), and E(TS), which brings out the unified view of cation-π interaction in terms of I, R, and TS effects. The electron-withdrawing substituents contribute largely by TS effect, whereas the electron-donating substituents contribute mainly by resonance effect to the total cation-π interaction energy. 相似文献