首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   21265篇
  免费   420篇
  国内免费   2168篇
化学   5157篇
晶体学   8篇
力学   670篇
综合类   233篇
数学   1403篇
物理学   3758篇
综合类   12624篇
  2023年   6篇
  2022年   7篇
  2021年   7篇
  2020年   27篇
  2019年   9篇
  2018年   12篇
  2017年   67篇
  2016年   98篇
  2015年   151篇
  2014年   64篇
  2013年   134篇
  2012年   135篇
  2011年   2068篇
  2010年   825篇
  2009年   1134篇
  2008年   311篇
  2007年   321篇
  2006年   314篇
  2005年   712篇
  2004年   3413篇
  2003年   2070篇
  2002年   1626篇
  2001年   1141篇
  2000年   583篇
  1999年   818篇
  1998年   874篇
  1997年   899篇
  1996年   330篇
  1995年   279篇
  1994年   512篇
  1993年   1139篇
  1992年   917篇
  1991年   734篇
  1990年   737篇
  1989年   577篇
  1988年   314篇
  1987年   178篇
  1986年   154篇
  1985年   55篇
  1984年   42篇
  1983年   11篇
  1982年   10篇
  1980年   3篇
  1977年   3篇
  1962年   2篇
  1938年   3篇
  1937年   2篇
  1936年   2篇
  1931年   2篇
  1893年   3篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
Redox-based post-translational modification of protein thiols has become an attractive strategy in cellular homeostasis and cell signaling.Due to the reductive end of the redox buffer network,the vicinal dithiol-containing proteins(VDPs)maintains an appropriate oxidation-reduction state of proteins through the reversible transformation from vicinal dithiols to disulfide,which is responsible for a variety of  相似文献   
2.
We conducted measurements of black carbon(BC) aerosol in Jiaxing,China during autumn from September 26 to November 30,2013.We investigated temporal and diurnal variations of BC,and its correlations with meteorological parameters and other major pollutants.Results showed that hourly mass concentrations of BC ranged from 0.2 to 22.0 μg/m3,with an average of 5.1 μg/m3.The diurnai variation of BC exhibited a bimodal distribution,with peaks at 07:00 and 18:00.The morning peak was larger than the evening peak.The mass percentages of BC in PM2.5 and PM10 were 7.1%and 4.8%,respectively.The absorption coefficient of BC was calculated to be 44.4 Mm-1,which accounted for 11.1%of the total aerosol extinction.BC was mainly emitted from local sources in southwestern Jiaxing where BC concentrations were generally greater than 11 μg/m3 during the measurement period.Correlation analysis indicated that the main sources of BC were motor vehicle exhaust,and domestic and industrial combustion.  相似文献   
3.
Understanding and control of the surface properties such as molecular orientations are of great importance in numerous applications of ionic liquids. However, there remain discrepancies among the previous experimental and theoretical studies on the surface orientation and structures of room temperature ionic liquids(RTIL) systems. In this article, the orientation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium([bmin]) cation at the air/liquid interface of a characteristic RTIL, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([bmim][PF6]), was investigated by the sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS). Detailed polarization and experimental configuration analyses of the SFG-VS spectra showed the possibility of a small spectral splitting in the CH3 symmetric stretching region, which can be further attributed to the probable existence of multiple orientations for the interfacial [bmim] cations. In addition, the(N)–CH3 vibrations were absent, ruling out the prediction by several recent molecular dynamics simulations which state that portions of the [bmim] cations orient with a standing-up(N)–CH3 group at the ionic liquid surface. Hence, new realistic theoretical models have to be developed to reflect the complex nature of the ionic liquid surface.  相似文献   
4.
用正交试验法优化手性镍催化二乙基锌对α,β不饱和酮的不对称麦克尔加成反应条件,优化后的不对称麦克尔加成反应的一般条件为:低温(近反应溶剂冰点),常压,非质子非极性溶剂(环己烷).  相似文献   
5.
The use of supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (SF-CO_2) in extraction of lanolin and its alcohol issuperior to the conventional solvent extractionmethod. Its distinctive advantages include highextractive ratio, nontoxic and nonflammablesolvents, and minimal by-product pollution. The  相似文献   
6.
自主机器人人工进化方法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在介绍人工进化研究状况的基础上 ,着重阐述了进化机器人学的关键问题 :基本概念、进化技术、进化计算和实验研究方法等 ,探索了进化机器人学未来的研究趋势及所面临的挑战 .  相似文献   
7.
A face recognition system based on Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) has been proposed. The powerful discriminative ability of SVM is combined with the temporal modeling ability of HMM. The output of SVM is moderated to be probability output, which replaces the Mixture of Gauss (MOG) in HMM. Wavelet transformation is used to extract observation vector, which reduces the data dimension and improves the robustness.The hybrid system is compared with pure HMM face recognition method based on ORL face database and Yale face database. Experiments results show that the hybrid method has better performance.  相似文献   
8.
The shrink proofing on wool with treatment of protease named Argaenzyme STL was studied. The various pretreating auxiliaries, different parameters for protease treating process and the effect of stabilizer were discussed in detail. The varieties of some properties before and after protease treatment were also investigated.  相似文献   
9.
Permutation Analysis of Track and Column Braiding   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Introduction Trackandcolumnbraidingisanavailable3D braidingmethod[1~3],whichperformsbraidingprocessbymovingbraidingcarriersalongroworcolumndirection alternatively.LiandDing[4]examinethebraidingmethod andconcentratetheirstudyonthemovementofbraiding carriersonthebraidingplatform,onwhichthebraiding tracksarelocated.Accordingtothebraidingprinciple,a studyofbraidingprocessisactuallyastudyofthemovingpatternofyarnendsonthebraidingplatform.Intheiranotherpaper[6],thepositionsofbraidingcarriersare r…  相似文献   
10.
应用ETM 影像和地理信息系统对佛山城市绿地信息进行了研究。为了提取正确的绿地专题信息,对提取的方法进行了探讨。研究结果表明,佛山市绿地分布很不平衡.并提出了佛山市绿地建设的合理化建议。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号