No Spin-Localization Phase Transition in the Spin-Boson Model without Local Field

We explore the spin-boson model in a special case, i.e., with zero local field. In contrast to previous studies, we find no possibility for quantum phase transition （QPT） happening between the localized and delocalized phases, and the behavior of the model can be fully characterized by the even or odd parity as well as the parity breaking, instead of the QPT, owned by the ground state of the system. The parity breaking mentioned in our case is completely different from the spontaneously broken symmetry relevant to the conventionally defined QPT in previous studies. Our analytical treatment about the eigensolution of the ground state of the model presents for the first time a rigorous proof of no- degeneracy for the ground state of the model, which is independent of the bath type, the degrees of freedom of the bath and the calculation precision. We argue that the QPT mentioned previously appears due to incorrect employment of the ground state of the model and/or unreasonable treatment of the infrared divergence existing in the spectral functions for Ohmic and sub-Ohmic dissipations.     

A Light-Cone QCD Inspired Effective Hamiltonian Model for Pseudoscalar and Scalar Mesons

Considering the one-gluon exchange interaction and phenomenological quark confinement potential, an improved light-cone effective Hamiltonian for mesons and the corresponding radial mass eigen equations in angular momentum representation is obtained. Solving the J = 0 eigen equations numerically and using a set of adjustable parameters, the obtained solutions for ground states and radial excited states can simultaneously describe both pseudoscalar and scalar flavour-off-diagonal mesons. Some radial excited states are also predicted and wait for experimental test. More results for the vector and axial vector mesons are expected.     

A Light-Cone QCD Inspired Effective Hamiltonian Model with SU（3） Flavor Mixing

The effective light-cone Harniltonian is extended to include the SU（3） flavor mixing interaction besides the confining potential. Solving the coupled J = 0 mass eigen equations for the up, down, and strange quark components numerically, the masses of π^0 and η, their radial wave functions, and rms radii are obtained in agreement with the experimental data.     

超声辐照降解MC-RR动力学的影响因素

利用超声辐照技术降解水中微囊藻毒素-RR(MC-RR),考察MC-RR初始质量浓度、超声频率、初始pH值、声能密度以及水中几种典型阴离子对降解效果的影响并探讨其动力学机理。HPLC检测结果表明:超声辐照能有效降解MC-RR且与初始质量浓度无关;超声频率改变水中空化泡分布和特性,影响反应速率;pH值改变MC-RR存在形态和亲疏水性,pH从1.90到12.21变化时,降解速率常数k由0.400min-1降至0.082min-1;CO32-能阻碍MC-RR的降解,但NO3-,SO42-和Cl-对其无影响,其反应速率常数由大到小为:CO32-,NO3-,Cl-,SO24-;声能密度的提高对去除有利;反应符合准一级动力学。     

高锰酸钾氧化嗅味物质β-环柠檬醛的动力学

采用水处理常用氧化剂高锰酸钾对铜绿微囊藻产生的主要致嗅物质β-环柠檬醛(β-cyclocitral)进行氧化去除和动力学分析,并研究高锰酸钾对铜绿微囊藻细胞的破坏和β-环柠檬醛释出及其降解情况.研究结果表明:高锰酸钾与β-环柠檬醛反应符合准二级动力学模型,在溶液pH=7和温度15℃时其速率常数为107.2 mol-1·L·s-1;溶液pH对反应影响不大;当pH=2～9时,动力学表观速率常数kobs为(0.078±0.016)min-;高锰酸钾的加入造成藻细胞的破裂程度达到90%,使主要存在于胞内的β-环柠檬醛释出并降解;高锰酸钾能将铜绿微囊藻细胞内的β-胡萝卜素氧化成β-环柠檬醛,导致总β-环柠檬醛浓度在氧化过程中先升高后降低.     

Level crossing in a two-photon Jaynes—Cummings model

In this paper,the energy spectrum of the two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model(TPJCM) is calculated exactly in the non-rotating wave approximation(non-RWA),and we study the level-crossing problem by means of fidelity.A narrow peak of the fidelity is observed at the level-crossing point,which does not appear at the avoided-crossing point.Therefore fidelity is perfectly suited for detecting the level-crossing point in the energy spectrum.     

臭氧降解微囊藻毒素的人工神经网络模型

建立臭氧降解微囊藻毒素MC-LR的人工神经网络模型,研究臭氧投加量、MC-LR初始质量浓度、pH等对降解速率的影响,并以反向传播算法的神经网络模型对多因素条件下的降解效果进行仿真预测。研究结果表明:降解速率不受初始MC-LR质量浓度的影响;臭氧投加量的增加能有效提高MC-LR的降解速率;pH降低能大幅度改善降解效果,尤其在酸性条件下,pH的变化对降解速率的影响程度更大;在具备酸性条件和臭氧量较高时,在短时间内即可达到很高的去除率,否则降解效果不明显;该模型能预测复杂多因素试验条件下的有机物降解效果,为试验及实际降解MC-LR提供理论指导,克服了初等函数模型的局限性。     

Holstein模型的一种新的近似方法

发展了一种新的相干态正交化展开法研究一维Holstein模型,在零级近似时,可以解析地求得系统的基态能量表达式,正确给出强耦合解和弱耦合解,当系统的基态试探波函数展开到二级近似,其系统的基态能量在所有耦合区,均与数值计算一致,并且该方法对Holstein模型容易推广到高维和多电子情形．     

在地下管线探测中雷达参数选取及异常特征分析

探地雷达在地下管线探测中,得到了广泛的应用,地下管线及周围介质对雷达高频脉冲波的反射及吸收表现出不同的地球物理特性,必须根据测区介质的物性差异,选取好工作参数,科学地分析不同种类地下管线对雷达高频脉冲波的反射及吸收特征.