A DIAGNOSTIC STUDY OF FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE OF BLOCKING SITUATION ON THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE USING E-P FLUX

In this paper, the variations of the mean flow, the E-P flux and its divergence of planetary waves in the process of the formation, maintenance and collapse of the blocking situation in the second half of February, 1979 are analysed with the transformed Eulerian mean-motion equations.Analysed results show that because the basic flow changes from the easterly into the westerly in the lower troposphere at high latitudes, the planetary wave for wavenumber 2 strongly propagates upwards, and because of the interaction between the upward propagating planetary wave and the basic flow, the westerty is weakened and approaches to the resonant flow of wavenumber 2 in the middle and upper troposphere (then, in the lower and middle Stratosphere). This may cause the anomalous amplification of planetary wave for wavenumber 2, and moreover make the mean flow change from the westerly into the easterly in the lower and middle stratosphere, following the upper troposphere. Therefore, the blocking situation can be formed a     

电能质量监测系统的应用及数据分析方法

本文阐述了建立电能质量监测系统是目前开展电能质量工作的首要任务,介绍了深圳局电能质量监测系统的应用情况,对在线监测数据的分析方法进行了探讨.     

PHYSICAL MECHANISM OF INFLUENCE OF HEAT SOURCE ANOMALY OVER LOW LATITUDES ON GENERAL CIRCULATION OVER NORTHERN HEMISPHERE IN WINTER

In this paper, the propagating laws of quasi-stationary planetary waves forced in low latitudes in a realistic current are discussed by using the refractive index squared of waves in a spherical coordinate system during the Nothern Hemisphere winter. It is pointed out that anomaly of heat source over low latitudes can cause the general circulation anomalies over high and middle latitudes during the Northern Hemisphere winter.In this paper, a quasi-geostrophic, 34-level spherical coordinto model with Rayleigh fraction, Newtouian cooling and horizontal eddy thermal diffusivity is used to investigato the propagations of the-anomaly of disturbance pattern due to an idealized heat source anomaly during the Northern Hemisphere winter. The computed results show that because of the heat source anomaly over the tropical Pacific, the PNA (the Pacific/North America) pattern anomalies in the winter circulation over the Northern Hemisphere will be caused.     

棋盘中的斜正方形个数的计数公式

本文研究棋盘中的斜正方形的个数问题,得出了n×n棋盘中的斜正方形个数的计数公式,由此推广至任意m×n棋盘中的斜正方形个数的计数公式。     

Fibonacci数的标准分解式中素因数13的指数

研究了 Fibonacci 数 nF 的标准分解式中素因数13的指数与下标 n 的关系,证明了 Fibonacci 数 nF 的标准分解式中素因数13的指数由下标 n 的分解式中因数7的指数与13的指数而确定     

高瞻远瞩领航大气科学严谨求真诠释科学道德--记2005国家最高科学技术奖获得者、中国科学院院士叶笃正

在今年1月9日全国科学技术大会上,国科学院叶笃正院士荣获“国家最高科学技术奖”。我作为他在20世纪60年代直接指导的一名研究生,衷心祝贺叶先生在他90大寿之际获此殊荣。叶笃正是世界著名的气象学家,是中国现代大气科学奠基人之一。他在罗斯贝波的能量频     

萃淋树脂微色谱柱分离富集-苯基荧光酮光度法测定中草药中痕量锗和钼

研究了在微色谱柱中以CL-TBP萃淋树脂为固定相,运用零空床体积洗脱技术,反相萃取分离痕量Ge、Mo。洗脱体积仅1.0~1.2 mL便可实现两元素的连续分离。洗脱液用苯基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(PF-CTMAB)光度法进行测定。该树脂对Ge、Mo的动态吸附容量分别为34.8 mg/g和67.4 mg/g,加标回收率分别为91.4%~98.6%和96.6%~101.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别在2.53%~5.74%和1.91%~4.12%之间。方法用于中草药中痕量Ge、Mo的测定,结果满意。     

DYNAMIC INSTABILITY OF LARGE-SCALE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST) DISTURBANCE AND THE FORMATION OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANOMALY (SSTA)

This paper proposes that the formation of SSTA is a dynamic instability of large-scaleSST disturbance. Using a linear coupled air-sea model, in which the baroclinic atmosphere isdivided into two levels and the ocean is a mixture layer and a deep water layer, we obtainphysical conditions as well as spatial and temporal seales for the growing of SST disturbance.The major factors for the growing of SST disturbance include Sverdrup transportation, heatexchange between mixture layer and deep water, and modulation effect of clouds on solarradiations. The main horizontal scales of growing SST disturbance range from 3000 to 6000km and its temporal scales are several months. even soveral years. On the basis of thesetheoretical results, the causes for the formation of SSTA are also discussed.     

Fibonacci数的标准分解式中诸奇素因数的指数

本文研究了Fibonacci数Fn的标准分解式中奇素因数p的指数与下标n的关系,证明了Fibonacci数Fn的标准分解式中奇素因数p的指数可由下标n的分解式中因数d(p)=min{w∶p｜Fw}的指数与p的指数来确定,给出了d(p)与p的关系,并提出一个关于p在Fd(p)的标准分解式中的指数的猜想.     

基于改进Hilbert-Huang变换算法的电气化铁路谐波检测

通过对电力机车负载电流进行仿真建模,得到电力机车在不同工况下的电流波形;使用改进的Hilbert-Huang变换算法对电流波形进行谐波检测;采用限制带宽经验模态分解算法对原始电流波形进行分解;通过引入屏蔽信号来控制本征模态函数的带宽,以有效抑制模态混叠.结果表明,所提出的改进Hilbert-Huang变换算法能够有效检测电气化铁路负载电流中各次谐波随时间变化的特征.