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本文基于牛顿冷却规律给出了“冰的熔解热实验”中用外推法修正温度的完整的理论依据.采用Matlab编程实现了修正温度时面积补偿的要求,将其用于数字温度计所得实验数据的处理,计算得到的熔解热值基本符合预期.通过理论分析和数值计算发现,采用外推法处理实验数据基本上不依赖于冰、水质量以及投冰时水温等实验参数的设置,而环境温度测量虽然影响散热系数的计算,但对温度的修正与熔解热的计算影响很小,因此,基于该方法的熔解热测量很适合在实验条件要求不高的物理实验教学中推广应用. 相似文献
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采用改进分析型嵌入原子法(modified analytical embedded atom method,MAEAM),计算了L12型金属间化合物Ni3Al的层错能及可能存在的3种反相畴界(001)(、011)和(111)的畴界能,其数值分别为16.43、61.77、78.22和132.50 mJ/m2.从能量最小化考虑,在越过居里点(Tc=1 395℃)的降温过程中,金属间化合物Ni3Al发生无序与有序相变的最可几界面依次为堆垛层错、(001)(、011)和(111)反相畴界. 相似文献
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This paper reports that an atomic scale study of [\bar {1}10]
symmetrical tilt grain
boundary (STGB) has been made with modified analytical embedded atom
method (MAEAM) for 44 planes in three noble metals Au, Ag and Cu. For
each metal, the energies of two crystals ideally joined together are
unrealistically high due to very short distance between atoms near
the grain boundary (GB) plane. A relative slide between grains in the
GB plane results in a significant decrease in GB energy and a minimum
value is obtained at specific translation distance. The minimum
energy of Cu is much higher than that of Ag and Au, while the minimum
energy of Ag is slightly higher than that of Au. For all the three
metals, the three lowest energies correspond to identical (111),
\mbox(113) and \mbox(331) boundary successively for two
translations considered; from minimization of GB energy, these
boundaries should be preferable in [\bar {1}10] STGB for noble
metals. This is consistent with the experimental results. In
addition, the minimum energy increases with increasing reciprocal
planar coincidence density \Sigma, but decreases with
increasing relative interplanar distance d /a. 相似文献
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利用气垫导轨上两根弹簧连接滑块做阻尼振动的模型,通过求解阻尼振动方程推算得到了滑块运动的最大速度衰减式,从而求得气垫导轨的阻尼系数.此外,从品质因数的角度推算阻尼系数的计算式,在阻尼很小时,该方法可视为最大速度衰减法的近似.通过气垫导轨阻尼振动实验,测量振幅、周期和光电门遮光时间等物理量,利用最大速度衰减和品质因数法得出阻尼系数的值非常接近.进一步对做阻尼振动的滑块拍摄视频,通过慢放视频得到其振动过程中振幅的衰减值,利用最大振幅衰减法计算出阻尼系数,所得结果与上述两种方法的数值符合较好,从另一个角度证明了本文提出的最大速度衰减法和品质因数法测阻尼系数的可靠性,该类方法在实验中易于操作、实践性强、所得结论可靠,为气垫导轨阻尼系数的测量提供了一种新的思路. 相似文献
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