基于LBM方法的风力发电机尾流结构仿真

针对传统CFD数值计算方法难以实现风力机动态旋转及其旋转状态下的流固耦合计算,本文结合格子玻尔兹曼(LBM)方法易于处理动态复杂边界的特点及大涡模拟(LES)方法在非稳态涡流结构捕捉上的优势,采用LBM-LES联合方法进行三维风力发电机整机气动性能及尾流结构仿真研究,同时采用尺度自适应方法对尾涡结构进行跟踪和精细化计算。针对NREL PhaseⅥ型试验机进行模拟,得到了与实验结果吻合的流动形态及尾流结构演变规律,分析了尾流区速度演变规律并对比了不同亚格子湍流模型对计算结果的影响.     

The effects of substrate temperature on ZnO-based resistive random access memory devices

Ag/ZnO/Zn/Pt structure resistive switching devices are prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering.The ZnO thin films are grown at room temperature and 400 C substrate temperature,respectively.By comparing the data,we find that the latter device displayed better stability in the repetitive switching cycle test,and the resistance ratio between a high resistance state and a low resistance state is correspondingly increased.After 104-s storage time measurement,this device exhibits a good retention property.Moreover,the operation voltages are very low:-0.3 V/-0.7 V(OFF state) and 0.3 V(ON state).A high-voltage forming process in the initial state is not required,and a multistep reset process is demonstrated.     

平板式汽车ZrO2氧传感器多孔保护层研究

为开发平板式汽车ZrO2氧传感器的保护层,以MgAl2O4为主要原料,研制了适合于ZrO2氧传感器电极保护的多孔复合保护层,并对其气孔率和抗热冲击性能进行了研究.结果表明,保护层中造孔剂含量增多,其气孔率增大,附着强度降低,当造孔剂含量为4%～6%时,满足了多孔性保护层的要求,并且也能保持较好的抗热冲击性.     

凝胶注模制备氧化锆管工艺研究

采用凝胶注模成型工艺制备薄壁大长径比的氧化锆管,研究分散剂种类和用量及固相体积分数对浆料黏度的影响,以及成型和烧结条件对氧化锆管生坯和氧化锆陶瓷管质量的影响。结果表明,选用阴离子聚丙烯酰胺作为分散剂对浆料的降黏效果较好,当其含量为0.25‰时,能够显著降低浆料黏度;当浆料的固相体积分数为54%,成型后的坯体在60℃下保温3h烘干,可制备出结构均匀、精度较高的氧化锆管生坯,其在1550℃下烧结成瓷后密度高达5.99g/cm3。     

Low power consumption bipolar resistive switching characteristics of ZnO-based memory devices

Ag/ZnO/Pt structure resistive switching devices are fabricated by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The memory devices exhibit stable and reversible resistive switching behavior. The ratio of high resistance state to low resistance state can reach as high as 10 2 . The retention measurement indicates that the memory property of these devices can be maintained for a long time (over 10 4 s under 0.1-V durable stress). Moreover, the operation voltages are very low, -0.4 V (OFF state) and 0.8 V (ON state). A high-voltage forming process is not required in the initial state, and multi-step reset process is demonstrated. Resistive switching device with the Ag/ZnO/ITO structure is constructed for comparison with the Ag/ZnO/Pt device.     

两亲性嵌段共聚物自组装形成平头胶束

高度不对称的两亲性嵌段共聚物可以通过自组装形成平头胶束聚集体.文中综述了嵌段共聚物的聚合方法,嵌段共聚物平头胶束的结构、类型和制备方法,平头胶束的形成机理及对其形貌的主要影响因素.     

两亲性嵌段共聚物MPEG-b-PS的合成与表征

以单分散的甲氧基聚乙二醇和α-溴代异丁酰溴为原料,通过酰溴化反应制备了大分子引发剂MPEG-Br,并以此为引发剂,CuCl/2,2’-联吡啶为催化体系,采用原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)方法制得了分子量可控且分子量分布窄的两亲性嵌段共聚物,通过1H-NMR、FT-IR、GPC等测试手段对其结构进行了表征,同时对其反应活性进行了确认.     

平板式ZrO2氧传感器Pt电极浆料制备工艺研究

采用丝网印刷的方式制备平板式氧传感器Pt电极,研究不同种类的有机载体和黏结剂对Pt浆料整体烧结性能的影响.结果表明,采用溶剂、增稠剂、表面活性剂、流变剂和触变剂等多种组分的混合物作为有机载体,选用几种金属氧化物的混合物作为黏结剂,并通过球磨工艺混合粉体颗粒制成的Pt浆料,其高温烧结性能最好.     

Evolution of the structural and optical properties of silver oxide films with different stoichiometries deposited by direct-current magnetron reactive sputtering

Nitrogen doping of silver oxide(AgxO) film is necessary for its application in transparent conductive film and diodes because intrinsic AgxO film is a p-type semiconductor with poor conductivity.In this work,a series of AgxO films is deposited on glass substrates by direct-current magnetron reactive sputtering at different flow ratios(FRs) of nitrogen to O2.Evolutions of the structure,the reflectivity,and the transmissivity of the film are studied by X-ray diffractometry and sphectrophotometry,respectively.The specular transmissivity and the specular reflectivity of the film decreasing with FR increasing can be attributed to the evolution of the phase structure of the film.The nitrogen does not play the role of an acceptor dopant in the film deposition.     

ZrO2基电化学NOx传感器非活化电极浆料的研究

ZrO2基电化学NOx传感器是对柴油机尾气中NOx含量进行检测的重要元件。文中研究了NOx传感器用非活化电极浆料配方,通过调整配方中的造孔剂含量和Au含量,比较传感器的氮氧化物测量泵电流Ip2的零点偏移量,得出造孔剂含量为4%、Au含量为0.4%～0.8%的浆料配方满足NOx传感器使用要求。