降低线损的技术浅析

随着国民经济的发展，用电负荷不断增加，原电网将会不适应发展着的用电负荷的增长，况且在过去不强调网络的规划设计，反正哪里要用电，就把线拉到哪里，因此导线卡“脖子”不按经济电流密度输送功率：无功补偿不足，功率因数低，线路上无功功率过磊；末端电辱堡二始尚宴辱波矽本大线路迂回供电，近电远送；还有电压层次过多，引起不必要的串级式供电等等，这些都是网络改造的任务。     

White light interferometry with spectral-temporal demodulation for large-range thickness measurement

Film thickness measurement can be realized using white light interferometry, but it is challenging to guarantee high precision in a large range of thicknesses. Based on scanning white light interferometry, we propose a spectral-temporal demodulation scheme for large-range thickness measurement. The demodulation process remains unchanged for either coatings or substrate-free films, while some adjustments are made according to the estimated optical thickness.Experiments show that the single-point ...     

激光(I=1014-1015wcm-2,λ=1.06μm)等离子体参量不稳定性加热

本文利用一维半粒子云网格(Cloud-in-Ccll)程序,对激光打靶中的参量不稳定性引起的湍流加热进行了数值模拟研究。得到的线性增长率和理论预估合理地符合;还得到了非线性加热率、受热电子的速度分布、波纹临界密度面和离子坑等物理图象。对这些结果进行了分析和讨论。     

交换环上的w~*-模

设R是交换环,M是R-模,J是R的有限生成正则理想,若自然同态φ:R→J~*=HomR(J,R)是同构,则J称为R的GV~*-理想。用GV~*-理想定义了GV~*-无挠模,证明了无挠模是GV~*-无挠模。接着引入了w~*-模,模的w~*-包络,得到了正则w~*-理想与正则w-理想的等价性。作为应用,对w-Noether环和SM环进行了新的刻画,并证明了相应的w~*-版本的Cartan-Eilenberg-Bass定理。     

考虑死区非线性的L滤波单相并网逆变器的精确离散迭代模型及其分岔行为

并网逆变器系统作为一个时变非线性系统,具有复杂的动力学行为,而死区非线性的引入使系统的非线性行为更为复杂和难以预测.本文以考虑死区非线性的L滤波单相并网逆变器为研究对象,首先观察不同死区时间下系统的输出电流波形,发现在控制器参数固定的情况下,随着死区时间的增加,系统会出现分岔现象;其次,根据死区非线性特性及其引起的电流过零钳位现象,分多种情况全面地建立了精确完整的离散迭代模型,并在此基础上对系统的分岔行为进行理论分析.此外,系统的稳定性判定具有重要的工程指导意义,由于死区非线性的引入,常规解析方法使用困难,而图解法的精度又难以令人满意,因此提出了一种基于等效占空比的稳定性判断方法,可以精确地判定系统的稳定边界,为控制器参数设计和死区时间设计提供了可靠依据.     

厚胶光刻非线性畸变的校正

利用厚胶光刻技术制作大深度微结构元件是一种有效的途径,但厚胶光刻过程中的非线性畸变对光刻面形质量的严重影响限制了该技术的应用,基于此,提出了一种对掩模透射率函数进行校正的方法。分析空间像形成及其在光刻胶内传递、曝光、显影等过程中非线性因素的影响,利用模拟退火算法对掩模透射率函数进行校正,以提高光刻面形质量,并以凹面柱透镜为例,给出了校正前后的显影轮廓模拟结果,其校正后浮雕面形的体积偏差仅为2.63%。该方法在有效改善面形质量的同时,并没有引起掩模的设计、制作难度及费用增加,这对于设计、制作高质量的微结构元件有重要意义。     

Absence of Charge-Resonance-Enhanced Ionization in Attosecond Pulse Photoionization： Numerical Result on One-Dimensional H2^＋

We present a numerical result of photoionization rate for the one-dimensional molecular hydrogen ion model exposed to intense light of 1 × 10^16-2×10^16 W/cm^2, 55-as pulse duration, and 800nm wavelength. In contrast to the previous calculation result of charge-resonance-enhanced ionization for lower intensity and much longer pulse, our result exhibits an ionization saturation. The numerical results are interpreted in the field-dressed potential picture as over-the-barrier liberation of electrons. This extremely short pulsewidth and relatively high field phenomenon requests experimental demonstration.     

Simulation of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals Using Molecular Dynamics

The behaviour of helium in Ti crystals at 300 K has been investigated by means of the molecular dynamics. The study is focused on the influences of He-Ti interaction on the aggregation of helium atoms in the substrate. When a Born-Mayer potential is used to describe the He-Ti interaction, the He atoms are unable to cluster with each other due to the weak bridge barrier that cannot trap the helium atoms, Whereas using a He-Ti potential that is constructed by fitting the ab initio pairwise He-Ti potential, the clustering of He atoms can be observed. The results indicate that suitable He-Ti potential plays an important role in the formation of He clusters in metals. Moreover, it is noted that the shape of the formed He cluster is irregular, and the produced defect prefers to congregating on one side of the He cluster rather than spreading symmetrically around it.     

氢同位素化合物TiH2，TiD2和TiT2的电子

根据原子分子反应静力学和群论，确定TiH2，TiD2和TjT2的基电子状态为^3A2．应用基函数6-311G^＊＊和密度泛函理论B3P86方法，全电子计算了氢同位素分子及其钛化物的能量E、定容热容Cv和熵S应用电子振动近似理论，即用单个分子TiH2，TiD2和TjT2中的电子和振动能量和熵近似代表他们处于固态时的能量和熵,计算所得到的金属钛的氢化热力学函数△Hc^0，△S^0，△G^0以及平衡压力与温度的关系，与文献符合很好，这表明电子振动近似理论的可应用性，选用金属钛作为中子靶是很正确的。