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The natural plant fiber has a large molecular weight and complex structure and composition,and its thermal cracking products and the composition distribution are also more complex. The fast pyrolysiscomprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry(Py-GC×GC-TOF/MS),thermogravimetry-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(TG-FT-IR),and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(in situ FT-IR)methods were used to study the thermal pyrolysis process of six different natural fibers. The distribution of thermal pyrolysis products of different fibers under different pyrolysis temperatures was investigated and the product form was fully discussed. The research results show that the products of fiber pyrolysis mainly include alcohols,aldehydes,ketones,acids,esters,hydrocarbons, dehydrated sugars and CO2,etc. The types of pyrolysis products of different natural plant fibers are obviously different,and the main product types obtained are all different. At the same time,the results of in situ infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry show that pyrolysis products are closely related to the pyrolysis temperature. The results of in situ infrared experiments show that when the pyrolysis temperature is lower than 100 °C,the adsorbed water on the surface of the fiber structure is desorbed,but the fiber structure does not change significantly. When the pyrolysis temperature range is 100~200 °C,the temperature has little effect toward the pyrolysis process. When the temperature exceeds 300 °C,the fiber pyrolysis reaction intensifies and the surface structure changes significantly,and the main products are aldehydes and ketones. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved. 相似文献
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为了评价细支卷烟中树苔香味物质从烟丝向烟气的迁移情况,建立了气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)选择离子法测定卷烟烟丝和烟气中苔黑酚单甲醚、苔黑酚、β-苔黑酚羧酸甲酯、苔黑酚羧酸乙酯和十六酸乙酯的检测方法。考察了萃取溶剂、萃取时间和基质效应对分析结果的影响,最终确定以乙酸乙酯作为萃取溶剂,并使用基质匹配标准溶液进行外标法定量。5个目标物在0. 02~2. 0 mg/L的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(r~2 0. 996)。在烟丝中,检出限(S/N=3)和定量下限(S/N=10)分别为0. 79~3. 0 ng/m L和2. 6~10. 0 ng/m L,平均加标回收率为90. 5%~103%,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)为2. 3%~12%;在烟气中,检出限(S/N=3)和定量下限(S/N=10)分别为0. 60~2. 9 ng/m L和2. 0~9. 6 ng/m L,平均加标回收率为85. 6%~104%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1. 6%~9. 3%。结果表明,该方法简便、灵敏、线性关系好,能满足卷烟烟丝和烟气中5种目标物质的测定要求。运用该方法对烟丝和烟气中5种树苔成分的含量进行测定,并评价了其由细支卷烟的烟丝向烟气的迁移率。 相似文献
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再造烟叶样品用甲醇提取5min,取上层清液,经有机相滤膜过滤,采用气相色谱-质谱法测定滤液中甲酰胺的含量。在气相色谱分离中采用DB-Wax毛细管色谱柱(0.32mm×30m,0.25μm),在质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式。甲酰胺的质量浓度在0.1~5.0mg·L^-1内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.01mg·L^-1。加标回收率为92.5%~105%,测定值的日内相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.5%~3.0%,日间相对标准偏差(n=3)为4.4%。 相似文献
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本研究采用不等温热重法研究六种纤维(针叶、阔叶、竹、亚麻、草和棉)在N2和空气气氛下的热解和燃烧特性,并采用Friedman法对其进行动力学分析。结果表明,纤维不同的热解和燃烧特性参数与其自身结构组成有关。纤维在热解和燃烧过程中,其挥发分析出温度Ts、终止温度Th、DTG峰温Tmax、固定碳燃烧峰温、最大质量损失速率、热解指数P和燃烧指数S均随着升温速率的增加而增加;在N2气氛下,亚麻纤维Tmax最大,竹纤维Tmax最小,棉纤维的Ts最大,草纤维的最大热解质量损失速率-(dm/dt)max、热解指数P和燃烧指数S均最小;在转化率为0.05-0.85条件下,阔叶纤维平均表观活化能最小(173.3 kJ/mol),竹纤的最大(201.10 kJ/mol)。在空气气氛下,所有纤维的热解过程的Tmax均低于N2条件下,在转化率为0.05-0.65时,纤维在空气中热解的表观活化能Eα 相似文献
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通过固态13C CP/MAS NMR技术,成功地建立了一种新方法用于烟草果胶的定量分析研究.首先,将二甲基硅橡胶设计成5.5 mm外径的硅胶管用作强度参考,再装填到5.5 mm内径的二氧化锆转子内以制成NMR样品管.然后,对样品管中的果胶样品进行检测以获得相应的13 C CP/MAS NMR光谱,再利用波谱去卷积技术分... 相似文献
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