NONLINEAR ELASTICITY OF BLOOD ARTERIAL DUCT

The paper deals with nonlinear elasticity of blood arterial duct, in which the artery is modeled to bea locally triclinic, transverse isotropic, incorapressible, axisymmetric and thickwalled tube with large deformations, The nonlinear coustitutive relationship of arterial tissues is based on the theorv of Green and Adkins. A nonlinear strain energy density function is introduced for nonlinear stress-strain relationship of second order, in which the coefficient of each term is expressed by means of a Lame’s constant, The elasticity constants are nqcessary to describe such a uonlinear finite strain etastieity of the second order, These constants are determined by means of the stress-strain increment theory.     

NONCONTACT MEASUREMENT OF ULTRASONIC VELOCITY IN LIQUID USING PULSED PHOTOACOUSTIC TECHNIQUE

Based on the theory of the pulsed photoacoustic signal in liquid generated by a pulsed laser, a novel, optically noncontact, fast and accurate method for temperature-dependent ultrasonic velocities for ethanol and water has been demonstrated. The experiment results are in good agreement with literature values.     

利用激光光声技术测量多层介质的埋层性质

本文提出了一种表面层为强吸收层的多层介质的光声理论模型,测量了多层金属样品埋层的热扩散率,热传导率及厚度,实验结果与理论很好地符合.表明光声检测在亚表面物性测量方面是一种十分有效的手段。     

用强吸光表面层对凝聚态介质热学性质的光声测量

本文在导出了具有强吸光表面层的凝聚态介质光声信号表达式的基础上,利用强吸光表面层、小功率He-Ne激光(6mW)前表面辐照,测量了一些物质的热流率(Thermal Effusivity)。该方法有效地消除了散射光,充分利用光源功率,提高了光声信号信噪比。实验结果很好地与文献值相吻合。     

LASER INDUCED THERMAL LENS EFFECT

The thermal lens effect has emerged in recent years as a novel, highly sensitive tool for the study of the very weak molecular absorption of light energy. This paper discusses the theory and technique of the thermal lens measurement. Some applications of the thermal lens measurement are described. A mode-mismatched dual-beam thermal lens experimental arrangement with a modulated probe beam, designed by the authors, for trace analysis is presented, and its detection limit was found to be 4.1×10~(-7) for Cu(Ⅱ)in ethanol and 80 mW excitation power.     

无机铬化合物的光声光谱研究

本文测定了某些无机铬化合物(K_2CrO_5,K_2Cr_2O_7,Cr_2O_3,Cr(NO_3)_3·6H_2O)的固体光声光谱图,并对Cr_2O_3含量进行了定量分析研究。     

压电检测凝聚态物质光声信号的理论分析

本文基于热弹性理论推导了凝聚态介质中光声效应的基本方程。在某些有实际意义的条件下给出了光声信号的简化表达式。对采用脉冲光(或强度调制光)作为激励源的情况下,得出了一般解,并讨论了某些可以忽略热扩散的特殊情况。     

液体中脉冲激光的光声偏折技术

本文导出了TEM₀₀脉冲激光引起的液体中温度场的分布和光声脉冲压力的表达式.讨论了激光脉冲持续时间,激光束宽度对压力信号的影响.采用高斯光束光斑偏折技术所得实验结果与理论很好地符合.为流体热力学参量非接触实时检测提供了一种新颖的光学方法。     

Effect of Quantum Biology of Benzene

The purpose of the paper is to elucidate the biological effect of benzene on the basis of benzene constitution, quantum chemistry and quantum biology. In addition, we also have examined the toxicological mechanism of benzene in view of action of benzene on energy.