斜入射时Salisbury屏电磁参数匹配规律研究

利用电磁波传输理论,研究并推导出了电磁波斜入射时Salisbury屏后向反射率公式,使用三维网格法讨论了各个电磁参数、隔离层厚度、入射波频率等同后向反射率之间的关系.研究结果表明:在2～18GHz范围内,角度后向反射率有很大;在f=16GHz时,μ_(r1)和μ_(r2)取值的增加使得材料的磁损耗和储能能力加强,导致材料有很好的吸收效果;然而ε_(r1)和ε_(r2)取值增加时,由于表面反射效应增强,使得吸波效果下降;在2～18GHz频段内后向反射率均可达到4.5dB以上,能够满足军事和民用的要求.     

锡苯和铅苯二聚反应的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,研究了锡苯和铅苯的[2+2],[4+2]及[4+4]二聚反应的微观机理和势能剖面,考察了Sn(Pb)原子上的2,4,6-三甲基苯基(Mes)取代基对反应势能剖面的影响.研究结果表明,所有反应均为协同过程,且大多数情况下,2个C—Sn(Pb)键同步形成.[2+2]和[4+2]反应在热力学和动力学上均比相应的[4+4]反应容易进行,而[4+2]反应在动力学上比相应的[2+2]反应有利.Sn(Pb)原子上的Mes取代基在热力学和动力学上均不利于反应的进行.铅苯的动力学稳定性与锡苯相当,但其热力学稳定性高于锡苯.     

新建本科院校办学模式的探索与实践

如何在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地，并大幅度、快速地提升学校的实力，是新建地方本科院校紧迫而又现实的任务。湖南文理学院坚持“以地方为依托，以市场为导向”的办学指导思想，准确定位、科学规划、深化改革，稳步推进了学院软硬件建设。在建立有效的运行机制和监督体系，强化办学特色，优化办学模式，服务社会并取得双赢的效益等诸多方面进行了一些有益的探索和实践。     

实时系统开发与PEARL语言

本文讨论了实时系统的特征、开发方法、设计工具、实现手段工具等开发过程中的主要问题,论述了实时系统开发语言PEARL及该语言的对实时系统的主要支持.     

对中小学教师关于学生创造性的观念的研究

通过对邯郸市城乡220名中小学教师关于学生创造性问题的看法进行调查，结果发现主要观点有：（1）促进学生创造性的七种方法观，如激发学生的兴趣爱好，进行多种（发散性、逆向性、开拓性等）思维训练；培养学生敢于质疑的精神等等；（2）促进学生创造性的五种问题观，如开放性的问题、有多种答案的问题等等；（3）促进学生创造性的主要因素观依次为：强调自主和独立、强调发现学习、质疑理论和假设的机会、强调竞争和强调内部动机等。     

THE PRACTICE OF ACRYLIC SIROSPUN YARN ON THE SEMI WORSTED SPINNING FRAME

The technique of sirospun process is applied on a modified semi-worsted balloonless spinningframe to investigate the effect of spindle-speed,yarn-twist and strand-spacing on yarn properties.Yarn breaking strength,breaking extension,evenness and imperfection are examined on the basisof CCD experimental design.Yarn hairiness is particularly concerned,being found that all spinningparameters tested have significant effects on hairiness and that the minimum number of hairs oc-curs at the strand-spacing of 14.4 mm.Compared to conventional single spun yarn,experimentshave revealed the greatest advantage of using sirospun process is that all sirospun yarns have muchless hairiness.A new sirospun yarn fault,so called“loop”,has also been examined.The most likely cause forthis yarn fault is the strand-tension unbalance between the two strands when low tension spinningis applied.Further analysis and some initial tests have been carried out in the hope of overcomingthis loop fault which is an important obstacle to the application of balloonless spinning.     

莱科萨斯意欲何为

自从莱科萨斯偷偷进入中国以来．便和高额加盟费用、电子商务，甚至变相传销联系在一起。一直游走在市场门外的莱科萨斯．做好迎接直销市场开放的准备了么？[编者按]     

Antiphase State in Passively Q-Switched Yb：YAG Microchip Lasers with a Nd,Cr：YAG as Saturable Absorber

We experimentally investigate the antiphase dynamics phenomenon that occurs in a diode-pumped passively Q-switched Yb:YAG multimode laser with a Nd,Cr:YAG saturable absorber. Due to the effect of spatial hole burning, the multimode lasers with one, two, or three modes at different pump power are observed, and the pulses sequences display classic antiphase dynamics.     

A Movable-Cavity Cold Atom Space Clock

We present an experimental scheme of a cold atom space clock with a movable cavity. By using a single microwave cavity, we find that the clock has a significant advantage, i.e. the longitudinal cavity phase shift is eliminated. A theoretical analysis has been carried out in terms of the relation between the atomic transition probability and the velocity of the moving cavity by taking into account the velocity distribution of cold atoms. The requirements for the microwave power and its stability for atomic π/2 excitation at different moving velocities of the cavity lead to the determination of the proper working parameters of the rubidium clock in frequency accuracy 10^-17. Finally, the mechanical stability for the scheme is analysed and the ways of solving the possible mechanical instability of the device are proposed.     

关系数据库管理系统库文件结构分析

<正>关系数据库管理系统是当前流行的数据处理系统,以其发展过程来看,实用产品系统有DBASE—Ⅱ、DBASE—Ⅲ、DBASE—Ⅳ、FOXBASE、FOXPRO、ORACLE等等,系统功能不断增加,由单机运行到网络支持,已为广大用户熟悉和使用。但是,人们对经常使用的数据库文件本身的结构却了解得不多。很少有资料详细介绍这方面的内容。本文则以FOXBASE数据库管理系统为例,从数据库物理实现的角度探讨库文件的结构。