锡苯和铅苯二聚反应的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,研究了锡苯和铅苯的[2+2],[4+2]及[4+4]二聚反应的微观机理和势能剖面,考察了Sn(Pb)原子上的2,4,6-三甲基苯基(Mes)取代基对反应势能剖面的影响.研究结果表明,所有反应均为协同过程,且大多数情况下,2个C—Sn(Pb)键同步形成.[2+2]和[4+2]反应在热力学和动力学上均比相应的[4+4]反应容易进行,而[4+2]反应在动力学上比相应的[2+2]反应有利.Sn(Pb)原子上的Mes取代基在热力学和动力学上均不利于反应的进行.铅苯的动力学稳定性与锡苯相当,但其热力学稳定性高于锡苯.     

新建本科院校办学模式的探索与实践

如何在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地，并大幅度、快速地提升学校的实力，是新建地方本科院校紧迫而又现实的任务。湖南文理学院坚持“以地方为依托，以市场为导向”的办学指导思想，准确定位、科学规划、深化改革，稳步推进了学院软硬件建设。在建立有效的运行机制和监督体系，强化办学特色，优化办学模式，服务社会并取得双赢的效益等诸多方面进行了一些有益的探索和实践。     

对中小学教师关于学生创造性的观念的研究

通过对邯郸市城乡220名中小学教师关于学生创造性问题的看法进行调查，结果发现主要观点有：（1）促进学生创造性的七种方法观，如激发学生的兴趣爱好，进行多种（发散性、逆向性、开拓性等）思维训练；培养学生敢于质疑的精神等等；（2）促进学生创造性的五种问题观，如开放性的问题、有多种答案的问题等等；（3）促进学生创造性的主要因素观依次为：强调自主和独立、强调发现学习、质疑理论和假设的机会、强调竞争和强调内部动机等。     

THE PRACTICE OF ACRYLIC SIROSPUN YARN ON THE SEMI WORSTED SPINNING FRAME

The technique of sirospun process is applied on a modified semi-worsted balloonless spinningframe to investigate the effect of spindle-speed,yarn-twist and strand-spacing on yarn properties.Yarn breaking strength,breaking extension,evenness and imperfection are examined on the basisof CCD experimental design.Yarn hairiness is particularly concerned,being found that all spinningparameters tested have significant effects on hairiness and that the minimum number of hairs oc-curs at the strand-spacing of 14.4 mm.Compared to conventional single spun yarn,experimentshave revealed the greatest advantage of using sirospun process is that all sirospun yarns have muchless hairiness.A new sirospun yarn fault,so called“loop”,has also been examined.The most likely cause forthis yarn fault is the strand-tension unbalance between the two strands when low tension spinningis applied.Further analysis and some initial tests have been carried out in the hope of overcomingthis loop fault which is an important obstacle to the application of balloonless spinning.     

莱科萨斯意欲何为

自从莱科萨斯偷偷进入中国以来．便和高额加盟费用、电子商务，甚至变相传销联系在一起。一直游走在市场门外的莱科萨斯．做好迎接直销市场开放的准备了么？[编者按]     

A Movable-Cavity Cold Atom Space Clock

We present an experimental scheme of a cold atom space clock with a movable cavity. By using a single microwave cavity, we find that the clock has a significant advantage, i.e. the longitudinal cavity phase shift is eliminated. A theoretical analysis has been carried out in terms of the relation between the atomic transition probability and the velocity of the moving cavity by taking into account the velocity distribution of cold atoms. The requirements for the microwave power and its stability for atomic π/2 excitation at different moving velocities of the cavity lead to the determination of the proper working parameters of the rubidium clock in frequency accuracy 10^-17. Finally, the mechanical stability for the scheme is analysed and the ways of solving the possible mechanical instability of the device are proposed.     

层障叠伏潜悬变诱思探究释疑团

本期同时刊出魏、陈两位老师及张教授对同一道高中联赛题的研究成果 ,魏、陈一文从殊途不同归开始探究释疑 ,又从订正到反思 ,并且予以推广 .对一线教师这种钻研探究的精神 ,读来可亲可信可敬 .张教授一文指出两道赛题的关联 ,观点更高 ,理论性更强 .但就联赛题的推广 ,两文又殊途同归 ,有兴趣的读者不妨一读     

拟协调元的精度分析

利用双参数有限元的框架，证明利用拟协调元方法构造的非协调三角形板元都具有一个非常特殊的性质。即相容误差比插值误差高一阶。这是常规有限元和一般非协调元所不具备的。