以人为本的教学理念与高校体育教学

以人为本的教学理念是现代教育影响最大的教育思想之一，它更注重情感教育和创新教育．从教学情境、课程内容、教学方法和学生学习方式人手，本文对以人为本的教学理念与高校体育教学进行了研究．     

京郊公路绿化发展现状与对策探讨

随着高等级公路工程建设的高速发展以及生态公路理念的提出和推广,公路绿化日益得到重视,并成为了生态公路建设中的重要组成部分。基于对北京市市域范围内部分郊区道路绿化现状的调查,针对目前京郊公路绿化标准较低、资金投入较少、绿化设计与规划深度不够、绿化景观艺术性不突出、后期养护难度大、管理滞后等突出问题,提出了相应的对策和建议。     

Multiple Scattering Effects of Ag Particles in Random Ag-SiN Film

A layer of 40nm-thick Ag-SiN film with Ag nano-particles embedded and distributed randomly in the SiN thin film were deposited by the method of radiant-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens orderly comprising a random Ag-SiN film and an optical phase change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam with wavelength of 69Ohm. It is shown that, with a random Ag-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer. Calculation by the finite difference time domain method of a 4Ohm-thick SiN film under a Gaussian beam irradiation has been carried out to simulate the near-field distribution in the film, which showed a huge local near-field intensity enhancement of about 200 times if small Ag particles with diameter of 6 nm were modelled inthe SiN film in the central region of the in cident laser spot.     

浅谈公安消防执勤中队灭火救援战斗力的有效形成

公安消防部队是一支军事化、专业化的队伍,是实施灭火救援任务的主要力量,执勤中队是灭火救援战斗的基本作战单位,是有效的实现在“第一时间控制初期火灾、第一时间救人“的承担者.执勤中队的战斗力是灭火救援行动成败的关键的决定因素.文章就执勤中队灭火救援战斗力的有效形成谈一些粗浅的看法.     

Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of Broad Forbidden Gaps in the Three—Component Composite

The influence of localized resonance on the properties of band-gaps of the two-dimensional periodic composite are analysed numerically and experimentally by comparing the two-component phononic crystal with the three-component one. The three-component composite which exhibits localized resonance in the elastically soft coating ring is composed of a square array of coated cylinders embedded in an epoxy resin. The coated cylinders consist of a steel inner core and a rubber coating, which has much smaller wave velocity and mass density than the matrixand tile inner material. Tile measured transmission power of tile three-component composite drops to the noise level in a broad ultrasonic frequency interval in contrast to the binary composite, which is in good agreement with the calculation using the finite element method.     

在配位体络合体系中合成窄分布聚苯乙烯

本文报道了在RLi-配位体络合体系中阴离子聚合方法合成窄分布聚苯乙烯的研究结果.在己烷、庚烷、甲苯等溶液中合成分子量范围为10~2～10~3。的窄分布聚苯乙烯(MWD<1.10)时,以鹰爪豆矸、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺为配位体的络合体系,聚合操作简便,效果非常好.在非极性溶剂中加一定比例的THF以后,该体系也能合成分子量范围为10~4～10~5的窄分布聚苯乙烯.     

有机、无机态肥料氮在水田和旱地的残留效应

本文研究结果表明:肥料氮的残留效应很低。稻麦轮作中,各季稻麦吸收残留肥料氮平均仅占施入肥料氮的2.5±2％。旱地土壤中肥料氮的残留比水田高。四季稻麦轮作中,残留氮的有效率平均为原有土壤氮的1.9±0.7倍。从总的氮肥吸收利用率来看,氮素肥料首先作为水稻基肥比首先作为小麦基肥施用,较为经济合理。施肥1—2年以后,残留氮已转化为较稳定的有机氮形态。残留硫铵氮的主要组份为氨基酸态氮和酸溶性未鉴定态氮,残留柽麻氮中合有较多的酸不溶性胡敏氮。     

聚己内酯－聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Ⅱ．组成、结晶性同降解性间关系

采用ＤＣＳ法测定了新嵌段共聚物聚己内酯－聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物的结晶性，研究了共聚物的结晶性同组成及降解性的关系。结果表明随着共聚物中ＰＥＧ组分的含量和分子量增加，共聚物的结晶性下降，亲水性提高，降解速度加快。     

Stereoselective Synthesis of （E）-α-Aryltellurenylvinyl-stannanes and Their Application in the Synthesis of Stereodefined Trisubstituted Alkenes

(E)-α-Aryltellurenylvinylstannanes have been synthesized stereoselectively via the hydrozirconation of alkynylstannanes, followed by the reactions with aryltellurenyl iodides. (E)-α-Aryltellurenylvinylstannanes can undergo sequential cross coupling reactions with both electrophiles and nucleophiles in the presence of transition metal complexes to form two carbon-carbon bonds in the same olefinic carbon leading to trisubstituted alkenes stereoselectively.