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对主要成分为Cr72Fe18Mn10的粉末混合物进行机械球磨。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和Mǒssbauer谱仪对球磨不同时间的样品的结构进行研究。研究结果表明:在球磨过程中,存在铁磁性的a—Fe及Fe基的超精细场分布组元和顺磁性的Cr基固溶体,球磨30h能形成顺磁性的纳米晶Cr-Fe-Mn合金;样品的矫顽力随球磨时间的延长先增加后减小,球磨12h时样品的矫顽力最大,为17.313kA/m;球磨样品在高于Cr的奈尔温度退火后场冷却时的矫顽力大于相应的零场冷却时的矫顽力,主要由体系中的铁磁-反铁磁交换作用所引起,其强弱随球磨时间的不同而不同。 相似文献
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冷却速率对低碳钢线材表面氧化皮微观结构的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用X射线衍射与Mossbauer谱分析相结合,研究了不同冷却速率下低碳钢表面形成氧化皮的微观结构;借助磁力显微镜的抬高模式测量氧化皮的磁畴图,获得了氧化皮内Fe3O4的分布形态及冷却速率对其变化的影响.结果表明:快速冷却时氧化皮中Fe2O3的含量减少;FeO与Fe3O4的比例增大;化学计量的FeO含量和Fe3O4的缺陷程度也随冷却速率的变化而变化.氧化皮的相组成和氧化皮内Fe3O4的分布形态是影响氧化皮性能的主要因素. 相似文献
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DISSOLUTION OF IRON TO COPPER IN Fe60Cu40 ALLOY BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING AND SUBSEQUENT DECOMPOSITION 下载免费PDF全文
A metastable alloy with composition Fe60Cu40 can be prepared in single phase of a fcc structure by mechanical alloying, although Fe-Cu system is virtually immiscible in its equilibrium state at ambient temperature. The M?ssbauer spectra of this supersaturated solid solution could be fitted by two subspectra whose hyperfine magnetic fields are 200 kOe and 250kOe. In this metastable alloy, the iron atoms at the interface are easy to form clusters characterized as α-Fe at a temperature below 250℃, whereas the iron atoms in the body will cluster together at a higher temperature above 350℃ and behave as γ-Fe, and then transform to ferromagnetic bcc iron occurs. 相似文献
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高能球磨和低温烧结制备高电位梯度ZnO厚膜压敏电阻 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过高能球磨和低温烧结,制备出高电位梯度的ZnO厚膜压敏电阻,并研究了烧结温度对厚膜试样电学性能的影响.结果表明,高能球磨可显著细化粉体颗粒,球磨后颗粒的平均尺寸减小到0.420μm;颗粒的高度细化促使厚膜可在650-850℃的低温范围烧结成瓷,其中在700℃的烧结条件下,厚膜试样的综合性能最佳,电位梯度达到3175.6 V·mm-1,漏电流为30.7μA,非线性系数为13,微观势垒高度为0.79eV,耗尽层宽度为14.4nm,施主浓度为2.24×1018cm-3,表面态密度为3.22×1012cm-2. 相似文献
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DISSOLUTION OF IRON TO COPPER IN Fe60Cu40 ALLOY BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING AND SUBSEQUENT DECOMPOSITION 下载免费PDF全文
A metastable alloy with composition Fe60Cu40 can be prepared in single phase of a fcc structure by mechanical alloying, although Fe-Cu system is virtually immiscible in its equilibrium state at ambient temperature. The M?ssbauer spectra of this supersaturated solid solution could be fitted by two subspectra whose hyperfine magnetic fields are 200 kOe and 250kOe. In this metastable alloy, the iron atoms at the interface are easy to form clusters characterized as α-Fe at a temperature below 250℃, whereas the iron atoms in the body will cluster together at a higher temperature above 350℃ and behave as γ-Fe, and then transform to ferromagnetic bcc iron occurs. 相似文献
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采用脉冲激光沉积法在Si(100)衬底上制备了Ni0.7Zn0.3O薄膜,通过热处理改变薄膜的缺陷状态,并利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱仪表征薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌和缺陷发光特性.结果表明:沉积态薄膜为立方结构的Ni0.7Zn0.3O单相,且沿着(200)面高度取向生长.经过热处理后,薄膜形成ZnO和Ni0.7Zn0.3O两相共存的镶嵌结构.样品具有非常丰富的室温荧光光谱,其发光峰主要来自Ni0.7Zn0.3O的缺陷能级跃迁,多缺陷能级导致了多发光峰的荧光光谱.热处理引起薄膜中缺陷的种类和浓度发生变化,严重影响其发光特性. 相似文献
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