Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and (δ-FeOOH) formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace (γ-FeOOH) vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe2+ was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase (δ-FeOOH). Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

微观剩余油赋存状态的矿物学机制探讨——以鄂尔多斯盆地中部中‒低渗砂岩储层为例

针对现阶段微观剩余油研究中可视化精度低、微观剩余油与矿物之间的依存关系不明确以及形态分类描述不完善等问题, 利用岩芯观察、铸体薄片分析、X射线衍射分析等手段, 以场发射环境扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)图像为基础资料, 联合能谱(EDS)分析资料, 研究鄂尔多斯盆地中部长2油层组和长9油层组的微观剩余油分布规律, 并探讨剩余油赋存状态的矿物学机制。结果表明, 微观剩余油的赋存状态由孔隙的大小和形态以及与孔隙相接触的边缘矿物的性质共同决定, 不同类型孔隙对剩余油的赋存能力取决于孔隙边缘矿物的形态、表面粗糙程度、比重和润湿性等物理化学性质。据此, 可将微观剩余油分为残留油团、半自由油岛、半自由油雾、半自由微油团和束缚油5个类型。     

曳引钢丝绳张力不均的原因及解决办法

为满足曳引条件的要求,比压有一定要求。比压小,摩擦力小,会引起钢丝绳打滑;比压过大,摩擦力过大也会加速绳槽的磨损。可见,绳槽中的比压将直接影响钢丝绳的磨损;比压与钢丝绳张力T,钢丝绳直径d,轮槽节径D及绳根数n有关。尽管有诸多因素影响绳槽和磨损,但实践证明,各钢丝绳张力不均匀将引起钢丝绳与曳引轮槽之间的比压不等,由上述公式可知,比压P与张力T成正比,且分力的径向力的大小与绳槽磨损程度成正比,而且是轮槽径向方向接触圆弧磨损的     

基于核rDNA ITS序列的繁缕族疑似种分子鉴定

在中国植物志二十六卷中,花柱数目是划分繁缕族(Alsineae)的鹅肠菜属(Myosoton)、卷耳属(Cerastium)、繁缕属(Stellaria)等8属的重要检索项.作者在成都附近采集了6号繁缕族疑似种标本,其花柱数目等形态特征混淆,无法鉴定属种.采用核rDNA中的ITS序列对石竹科(Caryophyllacaea)特别是繁缕族进行分子系统分析并据此对疑似种进行分子鉴定.最大简约法和邻接法分析结果均显示,繁缕族疑似种与鹅肠菜(Myosoton aquaticum)聚合成一支.在与无花菜属植物Are     

多相反应系统Helmholtz函数随反应进度变化的图形讨论

以碳酸钙分解反应为例,推导出Helmholtz函数A与反应进度ξ的关系。利用Origin软件绘制了A-ξ曲线,通过A-ξ曲线可以直观地观察化学平衡的位置。探讨了温度和容器容积等条件对平衡位置的影响。     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and δ-FeOOH formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace γ-FeOOH vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe^2 was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase δ-FeOOH. Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ-FeOOH反应的动力学研究

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ反应的动力学研究马子川１魏雨２郑学忠２郭祀远１（１．华南理工大学轻化所广州５１０６４１；２．河北师范大学化学系石家庄０５００１６）关键词γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ空气氧化动力学ＦｅＳＯ４中图分类号Ｏ６４３．１γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３磁粉迄今...     

阿斯巴甜的合成及应用

阿斯巴甜是一种新型甜味剂。介绍了阿斯巴甜的特点、发展及广阔的应用前景,评述了国内外的合成方法。     

COSmθ磁探圈的研制及其在HT-6上的应用

一、引言 观测托卡马克装置中等离子体引起的极向磁场扰动,通常把测得的磁扰动信号用电子学线路进行模拟量处理或计算机系统作数字量处理,如相关分析,空间付利叶分析等,以辨别各种扰动模式及其随时间的演化。用这些方法监测放电准稳阶段的磁流体扰动,已属常     

新生MnO2对直接耐晒蓝脱色的分光光度研究

本文研究了用新生MnO2作吸剂，对水中直接耐晒蓝（B2RL）染料进行脱色的特性，探讨了影响吸附的因素，并给出适宜的吸附条件，在本试验条件下可使B2RL脱色主达95％。