满江红鱼腥藻单克隆抗体的制备和应用研究

建立了40株分泌抗满江红鱼腥藻特异性单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株。 根据免疫荧光抗体试验,40个McAb分为8个类型。这8类McAb将采自世界名地的195个品种(系)满江红的体内鱼腥藻分为8个抗原群。 McAb对人工萍藻共生体和杂交满江红体内鱼腥藻的鉴定结果表明,人工萍藻共生体的鱼腥藻保持其在供体满江红叶腔中的抗原性,杂交满江红体内鱼腥藻保持其母本满江红体内鱼腥藻的抗原性,二者都不因蕨体遗传性状的改变而发生抗原结构变异。     

风化淋积型稀土矿稀土赋存状态及配分研究

本文系统地研究了我国风化淋积型稀土矿中稀土赋存状态及配分变化规律。结果表明，风化壳淋积型稀土矿中稀土的赋存有水溶相，离子相，胶态相和矿物相。以离子相为主，占稀土总量的80％，胶态相和矿物相较少只20％。4种相态中的稀土配分存在差异，稀土配分均以中重稀土为主，大约占稀土总量的60％以上，其中离子相稀土配分的中重稀土含量最高。     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and (δ-FeOOH) formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace (γ-FeOOH) vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe2+ was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase (δ-FeOOH). Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

柔性扑翼的模型建立及其功率研究

在原有匀速刚性模型的基础上,提出考虑了扑翼扑动速率变化和形状变化的柔性扑翼模型,使之更接近鸟翼真实扑动情况.模拟计算了时柔性扑翼气动功率及扑动效率随着扑动角、来流速度等参数的变化,从气动角度解释了为何鸟在不同的飞行阶段扑翼规律各不相同,为柔性扑翼飞行器的设计提供了理论依据.     

多相反应系统Helmholtz函数随反应进度变化的图形讨论

以碳酸钙分解反应为例,推导出Helmholtz函数A与反应进度ξ的关系。利用Origin软件绘制了A-ξ曲线,通过A-ξ曲线可以直观地观察化学平衡的位置。探讨了温度和容器容积等条件对平衡位置的影响。     

酸性金属氧化物对锰铈氧化物催化剂脱硝温度窗口的调控作用

利用溶胶-凝胶法,采用三种酸性金属氧化物（氧化铌、氧化钨和氧化钼）对锰铈复合氧化物催化剂进行了改性. 测试了催化剂的氮氧化物选择性催化还原（SCR）活性,以筛选对应不同温度窗口的合适酸性氧化物改性剂. 同时评价了催化剂的NO氧化和NH₃氧化活性. 利用X射线衍射、BET比表面积测试、H₂程序升温还原、NH₃/NO_x程序升温脱附和NH₃/NO_x吸附红外光谱等手段对催化剂进行了表征. MnO_x-CeO₂催化剂表现出良好的低温（100-150 ℃）活性. 酸性金属氧化物的添加削弱了催化剂的氧化还原特性,从而抑制了NH₃的活化和NO₂辅助的快速SCR反应. 与此同时,相对高温（250-350 ℃）区NH₃的氧化也受到了抑制,B酸和L酸上的NH₃吸附得以增强. 因此,催化剂的SCR脱硝温度窗口向高温移动,改性效果Nb₂O₅ < WO₃ < MoO₃.     

天然维生素E的制备、抗氧化机理及应用前景

天然维生素E（生育酚）是一种绿色抗氧化剂,其抗氧化作用及安全性能等已引起许多科学家的关注。现已被广泛应用于食品、医疗、化妆品等方面。主要阐述了天然维生素E的制备、抗氧化机理及应用。     

δ-MnO2吸附剂对废水中有机染料的去除作用

以甲基橙溶液模拟有机染料废水,研究了δ-MnO2吸附剂对有机染料的吸附特性及影响吸附效果的主要因素.结果表明:在0.05 mol/L的NaNO3介质中,δ-MnO2-甲基橙体系的吸附-pH曲线呈"反S型",去除率随pH值的降低而增大.甲基橙在δ-MnO2/水界面上的吸附可用Langmuir吸附等温方程进行描述,温度对吸附等温线影响很小.吸附剂投加量对吸附等温线影响显著,随吸附剂投加量的增大而下移.在25 ℃,pH6.0、吸附剂投加量为200 mg/L的条件下,甲基橙的饱和吸附量为263 mg/g.甲基橙在δ-MnO2/水界面上的吸附为不可逆过程.     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and δ-FeOOH formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace γ-FeOOH vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe^2 was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase δ-FeOOH. Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.