基于量子退火算法的配电网故障定位

由于分布式电源在配电网的高渗透给有源配电网的保护技术和策略带来了挑战,致使传统方法在故障诊断中稍显逊色。针对此现状本文提出基于量子隧穿效应的量子退火算法实现故障诊断,并通过对量子退火算法进行优化以改善其在复杂配电网故障诊断中有小概率陷入局部极小值的问题。首先拓展传统故障定位适应度函数为量子退火算法的评价函数;其次,提出混沌优化产生初始磁场强度和初始温度提高搜索效率,利用自适应公式计算扰动次数,并设计陷入局部最优时的扰动方法跳出当前最优可行解;接着构造具备升温特点的温度衰减函数,选择合适形式的磁场衰减函数;最后将改进的量子退火算法进行三种经典函数的测试,并分别应用于33节点单电源和33节点含分布式电源配电网两个故障场景中。模拟仿真表明,改进量子退火算法在故障定位问题中具备可行性,能够适应联络开关的开闭变化和多个含分布式电源的投切,表现出良好的定位准确率,容错性和全局寻优能力等。     

Design of a multiband terahertz perfect absorber

A thin-flexible multiband terahertz metamaterial absorber(MA) has been investigated. Each unit cell of the MA consists of a simple metal structure, which includes the top metal resonator ring and the bottom metallic ground plane,separated by a thin-flexible dielectric spacer. Finite-difference time domain simulation indicates that this MA can achieve over 99% absorption at frequencies of 1.50 THz, 3.33 THz, and 5.40 THz by properly assembling the sandwiched structure.However, because of its asymmetric structure, the MA is polarization-sensitive and can tune the absorptivity of the second absorption peak by changing the incident polarization angle. The effect of the error of the structural parameters on the absorption efficiency is also carefully analyzed in detail to guide the fabrication. Moreover, the proposed MA exhibits high refractive-index sensing sensitivity, which has potential applications in multi-wavelength sensing in the terahertz region.