高校幻想节:登录未来

<正>近日,第七届上海高校幻想节首场活动于上海海事大学泰山科研楼报告厅正式启动,本次幻想节开幕嘉宾有幸邀请到了宝树和张冉两位知名青年科幻作家,上海海事大学李国娇老师以及上海高校科幻联盟苹果核总负责人王侃瑜女士等。本次开幕式主要环节包括科幻文学讲坛、最世宣讲会、世界观构建大赛以及科幻电影展映四大部分。     

张毅:为新经营模式叫卖的人

一次打高尔夫球的经历竟使他产生了要在国内高尔夫领域创业的念头。于是,他将兴趣与赚钱非常巧妙地结合在一起,不仅可以经常打高尔夫,而且通过积极推广高尔夫运动、推广经营高尔夫产业的新理念来赚钱,他笑称这是“轻轻松松赚钱”,而他的创业秘诀就是为新经营模式叫卖。     

镍中氢与缺陷互作用的正电子寿命和多普勒展宽研究

采用正电子寿命和多普勒展宽技术研究了退火、回复及冷轧镍中氢与缺陷的互作用．结果表明：冷轧镍充氢后正电子平均寿命和多普勒展宽S参数上升，并且寿命谱的两成分拟合出现一个390ps的长寿命分量；而退火及回复镍充氢后正电子平均寿命和多普勒展宽S参数均不改变．因此认为冷轧镍充氢后正电子参数（平均寿命和S参数）的上升取决于氢和空位的互作用，与氢和位错的互作用无关；氢空位对也可以作为聚集空位的核心 关键词：     

湿砂型球铁件锥形冒口的设计

用缩管法设计球铁铸件冒口时，为了既保证铸件质量，又节约金属，提高工艺出品率，采用了向下逐渐增大冒口直径，即所谓锥形冒口，本文介绍了球铁锥形冒口的设计方法及其需注意的问题，并用Ｃ语言设计编制了计算机程序     

编辑们的环保生活

《青少年科学探索》杂志社的编辑、记者,都是为了一个“科学”的主题,“探索”的理念,“环保”的意识,从其他杂志社弃了高薪加盟进来的。他们和常人一样,有着这样那样的优点缺点,但他们在“环保作为生活”这一点上,是同学们可以学习和提倡的。     

溴代胞嘧啶分子内三螺旋DNA的理论研究

运用分子力学方法研究了 3个含溴代胞嘧啶的分子内三螺旋及相应的未溴代分子内三螺旋DNA .理论结果表明 :当分子内三螺旋Hoogsteen嘧啶链的胞嘧啶被溴代胞嘧啶取代后其稳定性最强 ;而当分子内三螺旋 2条嘧啶链的胞嘧啶同时被溴代后 ,其稳定性最差 .从分子力学计算得到 ,4种分子内三螺旋的碱基以C3′ endo糖环构象为主 .在三螺旋YTCY( 2条嘧啶链中的胞嘧啶均被溴代胞嘧啶取代 )中 ,也含有一定数量的C2′ endo糖环构象 .因此 ,分子内三螺旋YTCY是A DNA和B DNA的综合体 ,而其他 3种三螺旋则是典型的A DNA .     

STUDY ON MAGNETIC FIELD-INDUCED 0RIENTATI0N OF A CHIRAL SIDE-CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYACRYLATE USING INFRARED DICHROISM

Magnetic field-induced orientation of a chiral side chain liquid crystalline polyacrylate(P-11) was studied by using IR dichroism. For the investigated P-11, it has been shown thatthe magnetic alignment takes place over the entire temperature range between its meltingpoint and clearing point and the orientation level is strongly temperature-dependent, thedevelopment with time of the magnetic orieatation follows an exponeotial-type relation,and the smectic phase state influences the thermal relaxation process in the absence of themagnetic field.     

SYNTHESIS AND MESOMORPHIC PROPERTIES OF FISHBONE-LIKE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILSESQUIOXANES——Ⅰ. FISHBONE-LIKE, β-DIKETONE-BASED LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILSESQUIOXANES AND THEIR COPPER COMPLEXES*

Two kinds of fishbone-like, β-diketone-based liquid crystalline polysilsesquioxanes(FBDKLCP'S), homopolymeric (H-FBDKLCP) and copolymeric (C-FBDKaLCP) have been first synthesized via the hydrosilylation reaction of a vinyl-terminated β-diketone with the homopolymeric ladderlike polyhydrosilsesquioxane (LPHSQ) and random copolymethylhydrosilsesquioxane (LRPMHSQ) respectively. These new kinds of FBDKLCP with M of 10~4 is thermotroic liquid crystalline polymer and its clearing temperatures T_i's and mesophase range △T's are much higher than those of the corresponding comb-like β-diketone liquid crystalline polysiloxane (DKLCP) by about 200℃. Similar results have been observed with the comparison of the two different structure Cu-coordinating compounds The significant increases in T_((?))'s and △T's of the FBDKLCP and Cu-FBDKLCP are mainly attributed to the great rigidity of the ladderlike polysilsesquioxane backbone.