SiC纤维的化学气相生长与表征

以一甲基三氯硅烷为气源化合物, 二茂铁为催化剂, 噻吩为催化助剂, 用化学气相生长法直接制备SiC纤维. 研究了裂解温度、催化剂及助剂浓度及H2与MTS的配比等因素对裂解产物形态的影响. 分别采用SEM, EDX和XRD对产物的组成和形貌进行了表征. 结果表明, 产物由单一的β-SiC组成. 通过改变反应条件, 无需高、低压气氛及激光辅助, 即可以获得直径为20 nm~1.5 μm、长度从10 μm至数毫米的高长径比SiC纤维.     

一锅法简便合成2,6-二甲基苯硼酸

报道了2,6-二甲基苯硼酸的简便合成新方法.对硼化试剂、反应物比例、溶剂等条件进行了优化,优化后的合成条件为:选用硼酸三丁酯为硼化剂、四氢呋喃为溶剂,将加有2,6-二甲基溴苯、硼酸三丁酯物质量比(n(C8H9Br)∶n(B(OC4H9)3)为1∶1.5的四氢呋喃溶液滴加到1.2当量的镁屑中,于30℃一锅反应2 h后,经酸化水解得产品,分离后的总产率为80.1%.并对产品进行了1H NMR、质谱和IR表征.     

碳化硅纳米管的制备及表征

Silicon carbide nanotubes (SiCNTs) were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Methyltrichlorosilane (MTS) was selected as the SiC gaseous source and, ferrocence and thiophene as the catalyst and the cocatalyst, respectively. The influences of pyrolysis temperature, the content of catalyst and the cocatalyst, and the mole ratio between H₂ and MTS, on the shape of the pyrolysis products were investigated, respectively. The products were characterized by SEM, EDX, XRD and HRTEM, respectively. Novel type of multi-walled SiCNTs, with 30～80 nm and 15～20 nm outer and inner diameters, respectively, were observed.